Инструкция по эксплуатации швейной машинки janome 419s

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Related Manuals for Janome 419S

Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

Janome 419S

Instruction Manual

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Models 419S & 423S

419s Owners Manual/ User Guide

Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the followings:

Read all instructions before using this appliance.

DANGER

–

To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1.

An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.

2.

Always unplug before replacing a sewing machine bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 15 Watts.

WARNING

–

To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:

1.

Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used by or near children.

2.

Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this manual.

Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

3.

Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water.

Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealers or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

4.

Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of this sewing machine and foot control free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth.

5.

Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

6.

Do not use outdoors.

7.

Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.

8.

To disconnect, turn all controls to the off («O») position, then remove plug from outlet.

9.

Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.

10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing machine needle.

11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.

12. Do not use bent needles.

13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.

14. Switch this sewing machine off («O») when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as threading the needle, changing the needle, threading the bobbin or changing the presser foot, and the like.

15. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or when www.toews.com

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419s Owners Manual/ User Guide

Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1. ESSENTIAL PARTS

Name of Parts ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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SECTION 2. GETTING READY TO SEW

Extension Table …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3

Standard Accessories …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3

Accessory Storage Box ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Connecting the Machine to the Power Supply ………………………………………………………………………..

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Foot Control ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Presser Foot Lifter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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To Attach and Remove the Presser Foot ………………………………………………………………………………

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Presser Foot Pressure Adjusting Dial ……………………………………………………………………………………

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Changing Needle ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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To check the needle ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Thread and Needle Chart ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Setting Spool Pins ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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Removing or Inserting the Bobbin Case ………………………………………………………………………………..

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Winding the Bobbin …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Threading Bobbin Case ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Threading the Machine ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Needle Threader ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10

Drawing Up Bobbin Thread ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10

Balancing Needle Thread Tension ………………………………………………………………………………………. 11

Pattern Selector Dial ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12

Stitch Length Control …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12

Stitch Width Control …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12

Reverse Stitch Button ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13

Dropping the Feed Dog ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13

SECTION 3. BASIC SEWING

Straight Stitch Sewing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14

To Change Sewing Direction ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14

Seam Guides Line …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15

Variable Needle Position ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15

Zigzag Stitching ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16

SECTION 4. UTILITY STITCHING

Overcasting ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16

Tricot Stitch ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17

Knit Stitch …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17

Straight Stretch Stitch ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18

Sewing on Buttons …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19

Buttonhole ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20–21

To adjust buttonhole stitch density ……………………………………………………………………………………. 21

Corded Buttonhole …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 22

Zipper Application ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23

Blind Stitch Hemming ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 www.toews.com

Box Stitching …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27

Applique …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28

Decorative Satin Stitch Patterns ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28

SECTION 6. CARE OF YOUR MACHINE

Dismantling and Assembling Hook Race Unit ……………………………………………………………………….. 29

Cleaning the Feed Dog ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29

Oiling the Machine …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30

Oiling behind the face plate ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 30

Oiling the shuttle hook area ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 30

Sewing Light …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30

Troubleshooting ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

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SECTION 1. ESSENTIAL PARTS

Name of Parts

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Reverse stitch button

Pattern selector dial

Stitch width control

Stitch length control

Bobbin winder stopper

Bobbin winder spindle

Spool pins

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Bobbin winder thread guide

Thread guide

10 Thread take-up lever

11 Thread tension dial

12 Pressure adjusting dial

13 Face plate

14 Thread cutter

15 Needle threader

16 Needle plate

17 Presser foot holder

18 Needle clamp

19 Needle

20 Presser foot

21 Extension table

22 Carrying handle

23 Handwheel

24 Power switch

25 Machine socket

26 Free arm

27 Buttonhole lever

28 Presser foot lifter

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Note :

The design and specifications are subject to change without

prior notice.

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Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

SECTION 2. GETTING READY TO SEW

Extension Table

The extension table provides added sewing surface and can be easily removed for free arm sewing.

Detaching the table:

Pull the table away from the machine.

Attaching the table:

Push the extension table until it snaps into the machine.

Advantages and uses of free arm sewing:

Å[ Avoid fabric bunching around the needle when bartacking to reinforce pockets, plackets and waistlines.

Å[ For stitching sleeves, waistbands, pant legs or any circular garment area

Å[ For darning socks or mending knees, elbows or areas of wear in children’s clothes

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Standard Accessories

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Zipper foot

Automatic buttonhole foot

Hemmer foot

Bobbins

Set of needles

Seam ripper screwdriver

Oil

Hem guide

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Sewing accessories are conveniently located in the extension table.

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Accessory storage box

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Connecting the Machine to the Power Supply

Before connecting the power cord, make sure the voltage and frequency shown on the machine conform to your electrical power.

1. Turn off the power switch.

2. Insert the machine plug into the machine socket.

3. Insert the power supply plug into the outlet .

4. Turn on the power switch to turn on the power and sewing light.

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Power supply plug

Outlet

Machine plug

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Power switch

Machine socket

Foot control

Operating Instruction:

The symbol “0” on a switch indicates the “off” position of a switch.

For appliances with a polarized plug

(one blade wider than the other):

To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way.

If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug.

If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet.

Do not modify the plug in any way.

Foot Control Model YC-482J or TJC-150 is used with Sewing

Machine Models 419S and 423S. (For U.S.A. market only)

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Foot control

Sewing speed can be varied by the foot control.

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the machine will start advertently.

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Presser Foot Lifter

The presser foot lifter raises and lowers your presser foot.

You can raise it about 0.6 cm (1/4″) higher than the normal up position for easy removal of the presser foot or to help you to place heavy fabric under the foot.

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Normal up position

Highest position

To Attach and Remove the Presser Foot

To remove

Turn the handwheel toward you to raise the needle to its highest position.

Raise the presser foot.

Press the lever on the back of the foot holder.

The presser foot will drop off.

To attach

Place the presser foot so the pin on the foot lies just under the groove of the foot holder.

Lower the foot holder to lock the foot in place.

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Presser Foot Pressure Adjusting Dial

The Presser foot pressure adjusting dial should be set at 3 www.toews.com

Velours and knit with a lot of stretch may require a 1 setting.

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419s Owners Manual/ User Guide

Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

Changing Needle

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel toward you and lower the presser foot.

Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it counterclockwise.

Remove the needle from the clamp.

Insert a new needle into the clamp with the flat side away from you.

When inserting the needle into the clamp, push it up as far as it will go and tighten the clamp screw firmly with the screwdriver.

* Check your needles frequently for barbed or blunted points.

Snags and runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like fabrics are permanent and are almost always caused by a damaged needle.

To check the needle

Place the flat side of the needle on something flat (needle plate, glass etc.). The clearance between the needle and flat surface should be consistent. Never use a bent or blunt needle.

Fabrics Thread

Needle Size

Light weight

Medium weight

Heavy weight

Crepe de Chine, Voile, Fine Silk

Lawn, Organdy, Fine Cotton

9/65 or

Georgette, Fine Synthetic 11/75

Tricot

Serge, Double Knits,

Fine Cotton

Covered

Polyester or

Percale 14/90 50 to 60

Synthetic

Cotton Covered

Polyester

14/90 Denim, Tweed,

Upholstery Fabric

50 Silk

Gabardine,

Coating, Drapery and 40 to 50 Cotton

40 to 50

Synthetic

Cotton Covered

Polyester

16/100

Thread and Needle Chart

* In general, fine threads and needles are used for sewing thin fabrics, and thicker threads and needles are used for sewing heavy fabrics. Always test thread and needle size on a small piece of fabric which will be used for actual sewing.

* Use the same thread for needle and bobbin.

* When sewing stretch, very fine fabrics and synthetics,use a BLUE TIPPED needle.

The blue tipped needle effectively prevents skipped stitches.

* When sewing very fine fabrics, sew over a piece of paper to prevent seam puckering.

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Setting Spool Pins

The spool pins are used for holding the spool of thread in order to feed thread to the machine.

To use, pull up the spool pin. Push down for storage.

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Needle thread

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Hole

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Tangle

Note :

When using thread which has tendency to tangle

around spool pin, thread through the hole of spool

pin as shown.

The hole should face the thread spool.

Removing or Inserting the Bobbin Case

Open the hook cover.

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Hook cover

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Raise the needle by turning the handwheel toward you.

Take out the bobbin case by holding the latch.

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Latch

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Horn

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Winding the Bobbin

Janome 419s sewing machine

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Draw the thread from spool.

Guide the thread around the bobbin winder thread guide.

Insert the thread through the hole in the bobbin from the inside to the outside.

Put the bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle.

Push it to the right.

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4 With the free end of the thread held in your hand, depress the foot control.

Stop the machine when the bobbin has made a few

turns, and cut the thread close to the hole on the

bobbin.

5 Depress the foot control again.

When the bobbin is fully wound, stop the machine.

Return the bobbin winder spindle to its original position by moving the spindle to the left, and cut the thread.

Note :

Return the bobbin winder spindle when the machine stops.

Threading Bobbin Case

1 Place the bobbin into the bobbin case.

Make sure the thread unwinds in the direction of arrow.

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Pull the thread into the bobbin case slot.

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3 Draw the thread under the tension spring and into the delivery eye.

* Leave about 10 cm (4″) of free thread.

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Threading the Machine

Raise the take–up lever to its highest position by turning the handwheel toward you.

Raise the presser foot.

Place a spool on the spool pin as shown, with thread coming from back of the spool.

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Draw the thread into thread guide.

While holding the thread near spool, draw thread down into the tension area and then around the check spring holder.

3 Firmly draw the thread up and through the take–up lever from right to left.

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Draw the thread down and slip it into needle bar thread guide on the left.

6 Thread the needle eye from front to back.

* Refer to page 10 for the built-in needle threader.

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Note :

You may want to cut the end of thread with sharp scissors for easier needle threading.

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Needle Threader

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Raise the needle to its highest position.

Press down the needle threader knob as far as it will go.

The hook comes out through the needle eye from behind.

2 Pull the thread down around the thread guide then pass

it from the left and under the hook.

3 Release the knob slowly while holding the thread end

with your hand.

A loop of the thread is pulled up through the needle eye.

4 Remove the loop from the threader and pull out the

thread end from the needle eye.

Note:

The needle threader can be used with a #11/75 to #16/100 needle or Janome Blue Tipped needle.

Thread size 50 to 100 would work well.

Caution:

Be sure to raise the needle to its highest position when using the needle threader, otherwise the hook will miss the needle eye and will be damaged.

Drawing Up Bobbin Thread

1 Raise the presser foot and hold the needle thread lightly with your left hand.

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and raise the needle to its highest position.

Pull the needle thread to pick up a loop of the bobbin www.toews.com

3 Pull 15 cm (6″) of both threads back and under the presser foot.

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Balancing Needle Thread Tension

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Correct tension

The thread tension is adjusted depending on the sewing materials, layers of fabric and other sewing

conditions.

* The ideal straight stitch has threads looked between two layers of fabric, as illustrated (magnifies to show detail).

* For an ideal zigzag stitch, the bobbin thread does not show on the right side (top side) of the fabric, and the needle thread shows slightly on the wrong side (bottom side) of the fabric.

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Needle thread (Top thread)

Bobbin thread (Bottom thread)

Right side (Top side) of fabric

Wrong side (Bottom side) of fabric

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Thread tension dial

Setting mark

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Needle thread tension is too tight

If the bobbin thread (bottom thread) appears on the right side (top side) of the fabric, loosen the needle thread tension by moving the dial to a lower number.

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Needle thread tension is too loose

If the needle thread (top thread) appears on the wrong side (bottom side) of the fabric, tighten the needle thread tension by moving the dial to a higher number.

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Janome 419S Instruction Manual

(B)

(A)

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Janome 419s sewing machine

Pattern Selector Dial

Raise the needle and presser foot. Turn the pattern selector dial to set the setting mark at the symbol corresponding to the desired pattern.

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Setting mark

(A): Model 419S

(B): Model 423S

(A)

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Stitch Length Control

Slide the stitch length control to set the setting mark at the desired stitch length.

The higher the number, the longer the stitch

Setting mark

» » is the recommended setting for buttonhole stitching.

Adjust the stitch length control in the 0.5–4 range when you sew the zigzag stitch.

Set the stitch length control at «S.S.» to sew the stretch stitch pattern.

If the stretch stitch pattern is uneven, slide the stitch length control in the direction of «–» to compress it, or «+» to expand it.

S.S.

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Slide the stitch width control to set the setting mark at the desired stitch width.

The higher the number, the wider the stitch width

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Setting mark

When the stitch width is narrow, the right side of the pattern is cut off.

(Example: Pattern E)

Width [5] Width [3]

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Note :

Raise the needle above the fabric, when you slide

the stitch width control.

419s Owners Manual/ User Guide

Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

Reverse Stitch Button

As long as you keep the reverse stitch button depressed, the machine sews backwards.

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Dropping the Feed Dog

1 Remove the extension table.

Raise the presser foot.

2 To drop the feed dog, push the lever to the right .

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Drop feed lever

3 To raise the feed dog, push the lever to the left.

* The feed dog must be up for normal sewing.

* The feed dog will return to the up position when the machine starts running.

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SECTION 3. BASIC SEWING

Straight Stitch Sewing

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

A

Zigzag foot

2–6

1.5–4

(0) or (5)

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Raise the presser foot and position the fabric with its edge lining up with a seam guide line on the needle plate.

Lower the needle into the fabric.

Lower the presser foot and smooth the threads toward the back. Depress the foot control.

Gently guide the fabric along the guide line letting the fabric feed by itself.

For fastening the end of seams, press the reverse stitch button and sew several reverse stitches.

Raise the presser foot and remove the fabric, drawing the threads to the back.

3 3 Draw the threads up and into the thread cutter.

The threads are cut the proper length for starting the next seam.

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Stop the machine and turn the handwheel toward you to bring the needle down into the fabric.

Raise the presser foot.

Pivot the fabric around the needle to change sewing direction as desired. Lower the presser foot and continue sewing.

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419s Owners Manual/ User Guide

Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

Seam Guides Line

The numbers on the needle plate indicate the distance between the center needle position and the line.

The numbers in front are millimeters.

The numbers in back are fractions of an inch.

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Variable Needle Position

When the straight stitch (pattern A) is selected, you can move the needle drop position between center and left by sliding the stitch width control.

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Zigzag Stitching

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

C

Zigzag foot

2–5

0.5–4

5

Simple zigzag stitching is widely used for overcasting, sewing on buttons etc.

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SECTION 4. UTILITY STITCHING

Overcasting

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

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Zigzag foot

1–4

1–2

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Tricot Stitch

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

D

Zigzag foot

1–4

0.5–1.5

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This stitch is used to finish the raw edge on synthetics and other fabrics that tend to pucker.

Place your fabric to allow 1.6 cm (5/8″) seam.

Trim the seam allowance after sewing.

Note :

Be careful not to cut the stitches.

It is also handy for darning and mending tears.

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Knit Stitch

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

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Zigzag foot

1–4

S.S.

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strength.

Place your fabric to allow a 1.6 cm (5/8″) seam.

Trim the seam allowance after sewing.

Note :

Be careful not to cut the stitches.

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Straight Stretch Stitch

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

A

Zigzag foot

2–6

S.S.

(0) or (5)

The stitch is sewn with two stitches forward and one stitch backward forming a seam that does not rip easily.

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Sewing on Buttons

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

Feed dog:

C

Zigzag foot

1–3

Any

Adjust as necessary

Dropped

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1 Push the drop feed lever to the right to lower the feed dog.

Set the pattern selector dial at «C» and stitch width control at 0.

Place the button under the foot. Unthread the needle and

turn the handwheel slowly to lower the needle into the left

hole on the button.

Align the right hole on the button with the slot of the foot

and lower the foot to hold the button in place.

2 Raise the needle and adjust the stitch width so that the

needle enters into the right hole on the button.

3 Rethread the needle and sew 10 stitches. A pin can

be placed on top of the foot to form a shank

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Raise the needle and set the stitch width control to 0 www.toews.com

Note:

When button sewing is finished, raise the feed dog.

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Buttonhole

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

Automatic buttonhole foot

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(0.5–1)

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* The size of buttonhole is automatically set by placing the button in the automatic buttonhole foot.

* The button holder of the foot takes a button size up to

2.5 cm (1″) in diameter.

* Make a test buttonhole on a sample duplicating the fabric, interfacing and seams of the actual garment.

* Place the button on the fabric sample and mark the top and bottom to determine the position of buttonhole.

* Use interfacing on stretch fabrics.

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Turn the handwheel toward you to raise the needle to its highest position.

Raise the presser foot lifter.

Select the pattern «BH» by turning the pattern selector dial.

If the BH pattern is already selected, reset the dial once

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Attach the automatic buttonhole foot.

Pull the button holder to the back, and place the button in it. Push back the button holder toward you as far as it will go.

Pull the buttonhole lever downward as far as it will go.

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Buttonhole lever

Insert fabric under the foot.

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Turn the handwheel slowly towards you with your right hand until the needle goes down and continue turning

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8 handwheel until the take-up lever is at its highest position.

Remove the fabric to the left to draw both threads to the left.

at the starting point.

Then lower the automatic buttonhole foot.

Note :

Make sure there is no gap between the slider and the

spring holder. If there is a gap, the length of the rows

will be different, as shown.

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Starting point

Slider

There should be no gap

Spring holder

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Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

9 Sew slowly and stop the machine when a buttonhole is completed.

* The machine sews the front bartack and left row first, then the back bartack and right row.

10 Cut both needle and bobbin threads leaving about 10 cm

(4″) thread ends.

Draw the needle thread to wrong side of fabric by pulling the bobbin thread.

Then, knot the threads.

11 Insert a pin inside the bartack.

Then cut the opening with seam ripper.

Take care not to cut the stitches.

12 To repeat buttonhole sewing, turn the stitch selector to

, then back to again, as shown.

Now, simply step on the foot control to sew an identical buttonhole.

13 When buttonhole sewing is finished, push the buttonhole lever upward as far as it will go.

13 www.toews.com

S.S.

www.toews.com

To adjust buttonhole stitch density.

Set the stitch length control between 0.5 and 1.0 to adjust the buttonhole stitch density.

0 1 2 3 4

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Janome 419s sewing machine

Corded Buttonhole

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4

1

2

5

Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

Automatic buttonhole foot

1–5

(0.5–1)

5

1 Use the same procedure as automatic buttonhole.

* Set the stitch width to match with the thickness of the cord used.

2

With the buttonhole foot raised, hook the filler cord on the spur at the back of the buttonhole foot.

Bring the ends toward you under the buttonhole foot, clearing the front end.

Hook the filler cord into the forks on the front of the automatic buttonhole foot to hold them tight.

Lower the needle into the garment where the buttonhole will start and lower the foot.

1

Spur

Depress the foot control gently and sew the buttonhole.

Each side of the buttonhole and the bartacks will be sewn over the cord.

Remove the fabric from the machine and cut the sewing threads only.

3

*

Pull the left end of the filler cord to tighten it.

Thread the end through a darning needle, draw to the page 21.

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Janome 419s sewing machine

Zipper Application

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4

1

2

5

Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

A

Zipper foot

3 – 6

1.5 – 4

(5)

Pin or baste zipper tape to fabric and place it under the foot.

Smooth the threads toward the back and lower the foot.

To sew the left side of the zipper, guide the zipper teeth along the edge of the foot and stitch through the garment and zipper tape.

Turn the fabric and sew the other side of the zipper in the same way as you did the left side.

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Janome 419s sewing machine

Blind Stitch Hemming

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2

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Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

Hem guide

E or F

Zigzag foot

2–4

1–3

5

1

[A]

1

2

[B]

1

2

1 Fold up the hem and fold it back to from a 0.4 to 0.7cm

(1/4″) allowance as illustrated.

1

2

Wrong side of the fabric

0.4 to 0.7 cm (1/4″)

[A] Heavy weight fabrics (The raw edge should be

overcast.)

[B] Fine or medium weight fabrics

2

3

4 www.toews.com

2 Lower the presser foot, then loosen the foot holder screw to place the hem guide between the screw and the shank of foot holder.

Tighten the screw making sure the wall of hem guide is placed between the toes of the presser foot.

3

4

Screw

Hem guide

3

4

3 Raise the presser foot and place the fabric under the

foot so that the folded edge rests against the wall of

the hem guide.

Lower the foot, then stitch slowly for better control so www.toews.com

4 Open the fold flat.

5

Right side of the fabric

5

* If the needle drops far left, the stitches will show on the right side of the fabric.

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Janome 419s sewing machine

Rolled Hem

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4

5

1

2

Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

A

Hemmer foot

2–6

1.5–4

(5)

1 Make a double 0.25 cm (1/8″) fold approximately

8 cm (3″) in length.

2 Lower the needle into the fabric at the point where sewing is to begin, then lower the hemmer foot.

Sew 3 or 4 stitches while pulling the needle and bobbin threads.

3 Lower the needle into the fabric and lift the hemmer foot. Insert the folded portion of the fabric into the curl of the hemmer foot.

4

5

3

4 Lower the hemmer foot, then sew by lifting up the edge

3

and evenly.

of the fabric to keep it feeding into the curl smoothly www.toews.com

5 Trim about 0.7 cm (1/4″) from corners as illustrated, to reduce bulk.

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SECTION 5. DECORATIVE STITCHING

Shell Tuck

3

4

5

1

2

Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

G

Zigzag foot

6–8

2–3

5

4

5

Fold the fablic in bias.

Place the folded edge along the slot of foot.

The needle should fall off the edge of the fabric on the right forming tucks.

1

www.toews.com

Stretch Stitch Patterns

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

Pattern selector: A–J (Model 419S)

A–L (Model 423S)

Presser foot: Zigzag foot

Thread tension: 1–4

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

S.S.

5

4

5

www.toews.com

the type of fabric, adjust the balance by slide the stitch length control as follows:

If patterns are compressed, slide the stitch length control toward » + «.

If patterns are drawn, slide the stitch length control toward

» – «.

(See page 12 )

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Smocking

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2

3

4

5

Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

D

Zigzag foot

1–4

S.S.

5

5

1

4

2

3

With the stitch length at «4», sew straight stitching lines 1 cm

(3/8″) apart, across the area to be smocked.

Note :

Loosen the needle thread tension to make gathering

easier.

Knot the threads along one edge. Pull the bobbin threads and distribute the gathers evenly.

Secure the threads at the other end.

Sew the decorative stitch pattern between the gathering stitches.

Pull out the gathering stitches.

1

1 cm

(3/8″)

Box Stitching

3

4

5

1

2

Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

H

Zigzag foot

1–4

0.5–2

5

5

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Janome 419s sewing machine

Applique

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2

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6

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4

Pattern selector:

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

Presser dial:

C

Zigzag foot

1–4

0.5–1

5

2

Baste (or fuse with iron-on fabric joiner) applique pieces on the fabric. Stitch around the applique making sure the needle falls along the outer edge of the applique.

When sewing corners, lower the needle down into the fabric. Raise the presser foot and pivot fabric to the right or left.

1

www.toews.com

4

2

3

Decorative Satin Stitch Patterns

1

Pattern selector:

2

3

4

5

Presser foot:

Thread tension:

Stitch length:

Stitch width:

I–J (Model 419S)

I–L (Model 423S)

Zigzag foot

2–5

0.5–1

3–5

5

www.toews.com

Note: Use tear-away stabilizer under fabric.

Sew a row of stitches and adjust the thread tension so the needle thread appears on the reverse side of the fabric.

Test the stitch on a sample of the actual fabric first.

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SECTION 6. CARE OF YOUR MACHINE

Dismantling and Assembling

Hook Race Unit

Note :

Turn off the power switch and/or unplug the machine.

To dismantle hook race unit:

Raise the needle to its highest position and open the hook cover.

Open the hinged latch of bobbin case and take it out of the machine.

Open the hook race ring holders and remove the hook race ring.

Remove the hook.

* Clean the hook race with a brush and a soft dry cloth.

1

2

3

4

5

Bobbin case

Hook race ring holder

Hook race ring

Hook

Hook race

To assemble hook race unit:

Hold the hook by the center pin and fit it carefully back into the hook race, forming a perfect circle with the shuttle driver.

Attach the hook race ring making sure the bottom pin fits into the notch.

Lock the hook race ring by turning the holders back into position.

Insert the bobbin case.

6

Pin

7

Notch

Cleaning the Feed Dog

Note :

Turn off the power switch and/or unplug the machine

before cleaning the feed dog.

Remove the needle and the presser foot.

plate.

Remove the needle plate set screw and remove the needle www.toews.com

With a brush, clean out dust and lint clogging on the feed dog teeth.

Reset the needle plate.

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Janome 419s sewing machine

Oiling the Machine

Note:Turn off the power switch when oiling the machine.

Oil the points as shown at least once a year.

Use good quality sewing machine oil.

One or two drops of oil is sufficient.

Wipe off excess oil, otherwise it may stain fabric.

If machine has not been used for an extended time, oil it before sewing.

Oiling behind the face plate

Remove the cap,screw and face plate.

Oil the points indicated in the illustration.

2

3

Screw

Face plate

Oiling the shuttle hook area

Open the hook cover.

Oil the point indicated in the illustration.

Hook cover

4

www.toews.com

Sewing Light

The sewing light is located behind the face plate.

To change the bulb, take the face plate off the sewing machine by removing the setscrew.

* Unplug the power supply before changing the bulb.

www.toews.com

(B) To remove …….. Push and twist to the left.

To replace …….. Push and twist to the right.

(A) (B)

30

Warning :

The bulb could be HOT. Protect your fingers when handling it.

419s Owners Manual/ User Guide

Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine

Troubleshooting

Condition

The needle thread breaks.

The bobbin thread breaks.

The needle breaks.

Cause

1. The needle thread is not threaded properly.

2. The needle thread tension is too tight.

3. The needle is bent or blunt.

4. The needle is incorrectly inserted.

5. The fabric is not being drawn to the back when sewing is finished.

6. The thread is either too heavy or too fine for the needle.

Reference

See Page 9

See Page 11

See Page 6

See Page 6

See Page 14

See Page 6

1. The bobbin thread is not threaded properly in the bobbin case.

2. Lint has collected in the bobbin case.

3. The bobbin is damaged and doesn’t turn smoothly.

See Page 8

Clean the bobbin case.

Exchange bobbin.

1. The needle is incorrectly inserted.

2. The needle is bent or blunt.

3. The needle clamp screw is loose.

4. The tension of the needle thread is too tight.

5. The fabric is not drawn to the back when sewing is finished.

6. The needle is too fine for the fabric being sewn.

7. The pattern selector dial had been turned while the needle was in the material.

See Page 6

See Page 6

See Page 6

See Page 11

See Page 14

See Page 6

See Page 12

Skipped stitches

Seam puckering

1. The needle is incorrectly inserted.

2. The needle is bent or blunt.

See Page 6

See Page 6

3. The needle and/or threads are not suitable for the work being

See Page 6 sewn.

4. A BLUE TIPPED needle is not being used for sewing stretch, very

See Page 6 fine fabrics and synthetics.

5. The needle thread is not threaded properly.

See Page 9

1. The needle thread tension is too tight.

2. The machine is not threaded correctly.

3. The needle is too heavy for the fabric being sewn.

4. The stitches are too coarse for the fabric being sewn.

* When sewing extremely light weight materials, place a sheet of paper underneath the fabric.

See Page 11

See Page 9

See Page 6

Make the stitches denser.

Stitches form loops below the work

The cloth is not feeding smoothly.

1. The needle thread tension is too loose.

2. The needle is either too heavy or too fine for the thread.

1. The feed dog is packed with lint.

2. The stitches are too fine.

The machine does not work.

1. The machine is not plugged in.

2. Thread is caught in the hook race.

The machine does not run smoothly and is noisy.

1. Threads have been caught in hook mechanism.

2. The feed dog is packed with lint.

See Page 29

Make the stitches coarser.

See Page 4

See Page 29

See page 29

See Page 29

31 www.toews.com

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Janome 419S Instruction Manual Janome 419s sewing machine www.toews.com

www.toews.com

Printed in Taiwan

303-800-051

419s Owners Manual/ User Guide

1

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

ÐÀÇÄÅË 1. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ×ÀÑÒÈ

Íàçâàíèÿ ÷àñòåé …………………………………………………………………………………………………….2

ÐÀÇÄÅË 2. ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ Ê ØÈÒÜÞ

Ñúåìíûé ñòîëèê ………………………………………………………………………………………………….…3

Ñòàíäàðòíûå àêñåññóàðû ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3

ßùèê äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ àêñåññóàðîâ …………………………………………………………………………… 3

Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ …………………………………………………………………………………………….4

Êîíòðîëü ñêîðîñòè øèòüÿ ……………………………………………………………………………………….4

Ðû÷àã ïîäúåìà ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè ……………………………………………………………………………5

Ñìåíà ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 5

Ðåãóëèðîâêà äàâëåíèÿ ëàïêè íà òêàíü ……………………………………………………………………. 5

Çàìåíà èãë ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..6

z Ïðîâåðêà êà÷åñòâà èãëû …………………………………………………………………………………….. 6

Òàáëèöà ñîîòíîøåíèé èãë è íèòåé …………………………………………………………………………. 6

Óñòàíîâêà êàòóøå÷íûõ ñòåðæíåé …………………………………………………………………………….7

Çàìåíà øïóëüíîãî êîëïà÷êà ………………………………………………………………………………….. 7

Íàìîòêà øïóëüêè ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8

Çàïðàâêà íèæíåé íèòè …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8

Çàïðàâêà âåðõíåé íèòè …………………………………………………………………………………………..9

Íèòåâäåâàòåëü ………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 10

Âûòÿãèâàíèå íèæíåé íèòè ……………………………………………………………………………………. 10

Ðåãóëèðîâêà íàòÿæåíèÿ âåðõíåé íèòè …………………………………………………………………… 11

Ðó÷êà âûáîðà îáðàçöà ñòðî÷åê …………………………………………………………………………….. 12

Ðåãóëèðîâêà äëèíû ñòåæêà ……………………………………………………………………………………12

Ðåãóëèðîâêà øèðèíû çèãçàãà …………………………………………………………………………………12

Êíîïêà ðåâåðñà …………………………………………………………………………………………………... 13

Îòêëþ÷åíèå òðàíñïîðòåðà òêàíè …………………………………………………………………………..13

ÐÀÇÄÅË 3. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ØÂÅÉÍÛÅ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÈ

Ïðÿìîé ñòåæîê ………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 14

Èçìåíåíèå íàïðàâëåíèÿ øèòüÿ …………………..………………………………………………………..14

Íàïðàâèòåëüíûå ëèíèè ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 15

Ðàçëè÷íûå ïîëîæåíèÿ èãëû …………………………………………………………………………………. 15

Çèãçàã …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16

ÐÀÇÄÅË 4. ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÈ

Îâåðëî÷íàÿ ñòðî÷êà ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 16

Òðèêîòàæíûé ñòåæîê ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 17

Ñøèâàíèå òðèêîòàæà …………………………………………………………………………………………… 17

Ïðÿìîé ñòåæîê ñòðå÷ …………………………………………………………………………………………… 18

Ïðèøèâàíèå ïóãîâèö …………………………………………………………………………………………….19

Èçãîòîâëåíèå ïåòëè ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20-21

z Ðåãóëèðîâêà ïëîòíîñòè ïåòëè ……………………………………………………………………………. 21

Çàæãóòîâàííàÿ ïåòëÿ …………………………………………………………………………………………… 22

Âøèâàíèå ìîëíèè ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23

Ïîòàéíîé øîâ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………24

Ðîëèêîâûé øîâ …………………………………………………………………………………………………....25

ÐÀÇÄÅË 5. ÄÅÊÎÐÀÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÕÍÈÊÈ

Øîâ-ðàêóøêà …………………………………………………………………………………………………….….26

Îáðàçöû ðàñòÿãèâàþùèõñÿ ñòåæêîâ …………………………………………………………………….. 26

Ñáîðêè …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………27

Ñòåæîê «Êîðîáî÷êà» ………………………………………………………………………………………………27

Àïïëèêàöèÿ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….28

Îáðàçöû äåêîðàòèâíûõ àòëàñíûõ ñòåæêîâ …………………………………………………………….28

ÐÀÇÄÅË 6. ÓÕÎÄ ÇÀ ÌÀØÈÍÎÉ

Ñáîðêà ÷åëíî÷íîãî ìåõàíèçìà …………………………………………………………………………….. 29

×èñòêà òðàíñïîðòåðà òêàíè ………………………………………………………………………………….. 29

Ñìàçêà ìàøèíû …………………………………………………………………………………………………...30

z Ñìàçêà îòñåêà çà ïåðåäíåé ïàíåëüþ …………………………………………………………………. 30

z Ñìàçêà îáëàñòè ÷åëíîêà …………………………………………………………………………………… 30

Çàìåíà øâåéíîé ëàìïî÷êè ……………………………………………………………………………………30

Óñòðàíåíèå íåïîëàäîê ………………………………………………………………………………………….31

2

ÐÀÇÄÅË 1.

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ×ÀÑÒÈ

Íàçâàíèÿ ÷àñòåé

1 Êíîïêà ðåâåðñà

2 Ðó÷êà âûáîðà îáðàçöîâ ñòðî÷åê

3 Ðåãóëÿòîð øèðèíû ñòåæêà

4 Ðåãóëÿòîð äëèíû ñòåæêà

5 Ñòîïîð íàìîòêè øïóëüêè

6 Øïèíäåëü íàìîòêè øïóëüêè

7 Êàòóøå÷íûå ñòåðæíè

8 Íèòåíàïðàâèòåëü íàìîòêè øïóëüêè

9 Íèòåâîäèòåëü

10 Ðû÷àã íèòåâîäèòåëÿ

11 Ðåëå íàòÿæåíèÿ íèòè

12 Ðåãóëÿòîð äàâëåíèÿ ëàïêè íà òêàíü

13 Ïåðåäíÿÿ ïàíåëü

14 Íèòåîáðåçàòåëü

15 Íèòåâäåâàòåëü

16 Èãîëüíàÿ ïëàñòèíà

17 Äåðæàòåëü ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè

18 Èãîëüíûé ñòåðæåíü

19 Èãëà

20 Ïðèæèìíàÿ ëàïêà

21 Äîïîëíèòåëüíûé ñòîëèê

22 Ðó÷êà äëÿ ïåðåíîñà

23 Ìàõîâîå êîëåñî

24 Âûêëþ÷àòåëü ïèòàíèÿ

25 Ðàçúåì ìàøèíû

26 Ñâîáîäíûé ðóêàâ

27 Ðû÷àã ïåòëè

28 Ðû÷àã ïîäúåìà ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Äèçàéí è îñîáåííîñòè

ìàøèíû ìîãóò ìåíÿòüñÿ áåç

ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîãî óâåäîìëåíèÿ.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

3

ÐÀÇÄÅË 2. ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ Ê

ØÈÒÜÞ

Ñúåìíûé ñòîëèê

Ñúåìíûé ñòîëèê îáåñïå÷èâàåò äîïîëíèòåëüíîå

ïðîñòðàíñòâî ïðè øèòüå, à òàêæå ëåãêî

ñíèìàåòñÿ, îáðàçóÿ ñâîáîäíûé ðóêàâ.

×òîáû ñíÿòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûé ñòîëèê,

äâèãàéòå åãî â ñòîðîíó îò ìàøèíû.

×òîáû ïðèñòåãíóòü ñòîëèê íà ìåñòî,

äâèãàéòå åãî â ñòîðîíó ìàøèíû è âñòàâüòå íà

ìåñòî.

zz

zz

z Ïðåèìóùåñòâà øèòüÿ ñî ñâîáîäíûì

ðóêàâîì:

 Òêàíü íå ñîáèðàåòñÿ âîêðóã èãëû ïðè

ñîçäàíèè çàêðåïîê äëÿ óñèëåíèÿ

êàðìàíîâ, ðàçðåçîâ è îáëàñòè ïîÿñà.

 Óäîáíî îáðàáàòûâàòü ðóêàâà, îáëàñòü

ïîÿñà, áðþêè è äðóãèå èçäåëèÿ ïî êðóãó.

 Ëåãêî øòîïàòü íîñêè èëè íàíîñèòü

çàïëàòêè íà îáëàñòè êîëåí, ëîêòåé èëè

ëþáóþ äåòñêóþ îäåæäó.

Ñòàíäàðòíûå àêñåññóàðû

1 Ëàïêà âøèâàíèÿ ìîëíèè

2 Ëàïêà äëÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîé ïåòëè

3 Ëàïêà ïîäðóáêè êðàÿ

4 Øïóëüêè

5 Íàáîð èãë

6 Âñïàðûâàòåëü

7 Îòâåðòêà

8 Ìàñëî

9 Íàïðàâèòåëü øâîâ

ßùèê äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ àêñåññóàðîâ

Øâåéíûå àêñåññóàðû óäîáíî ðàñïîëîæåíû â

äîïîëíèòåëüíîì ñòîëèêå.

1 ßùèê äëÿ àêñåññóàðîâ

1 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

4

Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ

Ïåðåä ïîäêëþ÷åíèåì øíóðà, óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî

íàïðÿæåíèå è ÷àñòîòà â Âàøåé ñåòè

ñîîòâåòñòâóþò íàïðÿæåíèþ è ÷àñòîòå,

óêàçàííûì íà ìàøèíå.

1. Âûêëþ÷èòå ïèòàíèå.

2. Âñòàâüòå âèëêó ìàøèíû â ðàçúåì ìàøèíû.

3. Âñòàâüòå âèëêó ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ

â ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ ðîçåòêó.

4. Íàæìèòå íà âûêëþ÷àòåëü: âêëþ÷èòå ïèòàíèå

è ñâåò.

1 Âèëêà ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ

2 Âûêëþ÷àòåëü ïèòàíèÿ

3 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ðîçåòêà

4 Ðàçúåì ìàøèíû

5 Âèëêà ìàøèíû

6 Ïåäàëü

Èíñòðóêöèè ïî ïîëüçîâàíèþ:

Ñèìâîë «0» íà âûêëþ÷àòåëå ìàøèíû îçíà÷àåò,

÷òî ïèòàíèå îòêëþ÷åíî.

Âî èçáåæàíèå ðèñêà óäàðà ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì

òîêîì, äëÿ øâåéíûõ ìàøèí ïîëÿðèçîâàííàÿ

âèëêà (îäèí êîíòàêò øèðå äðóãîãî) ðàçðàáîòàíà

òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû îíà âõîäèëà â ðîçåòêó

îäíèì ñïîñîáîì. Åñëè âèëêà ïîëíîñòüþ íå

âõîäèò â ðîçåòêó, ïåðåâåðíèòå å¸. Åñëè è íà ýòîò

ðàç âèëêà íå ïîäõîäèò, âûçîâèòå

êâàëèôèöèðîâàííîãî ýëåêòðèêà äëÿ óñòàíîâêè

íóæíîé ðîçåòêè.

Íèêîãäà íå ïåðåäåëûâàéòå âèëêó.

Íîæíàÿ ïåäàëü YC-482J èëè TJC-150

èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ øâåéíîé ìàøèíû 419S è

423S.

Êîíòðîëü ñêîðîñòè øèòüÿ

Ñêîðîñòü øèòüÿ ðåãóëèðóåòñÿ íîæíîé ïåäàëüþ.

×åì ñèëüíåå íàæèìàòü íà ïåäàëü, òåì áûñòðåå

ðàáîòàåò ìàøèíà.

ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ: Íå êëàäèòå íè÷åãî íà íîæíóþ

ïåäàëü.  ïðîòèâíîì ñëó÷àå

ìàøèíà çàðàáîòàåò íåîæèäàííî.

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

5

Ðû÷àã ïîäúåìà ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè

Ðû÷àã ïîäúåìà ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè ïîäíèìàåò è

îïóñêàåò ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó. Ìîæíî ïîäíÿòü

ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó íà 0.6 ñì âûøå îáû÷íîãî åå

ïîëîæåíèÿ äëÿ ëåãêîé ñìåíû ëàïêè è ïðè

ðàáîòå ñ òÿæåëûìè òêàíÿìè.

1 Îáû÷íîå ïîäíÿòîå ïîëîæåíèå

2 Íàèâûñøåå ïîëîæåíèå

Ñìåíà ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè

Êàê îòñòåãíóòü ëàïêó

Ïîâåðíèòå íà ñåáÿ ìàõîâîå êîëåñî è ïîäíèìèòå

èãëó â âåðõíåå ïîëîæåíèå.

Ïîäíèìèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó.

Íàæìèòå íà ðû÷àã ïîçàäè äåðæàòåëÿ

ïðèæèìíîé ëàïêè. Ëàïêà îòñêî÷èò.

Êàê ïðèñòåãíóòü ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó

Ðàñïîëîæèòå ëàïêó òàê, ÷òîáû êàíàâêà íà ëàïêå

íàõîäèëàñü ïðÿìî ïîä æåëîáêîì äåðæàòåëÿ

ëàïêè.

Îïóñòèòå äåðæàòåëü âíèç è ïðèñòåãíèòå ëàïêó.

Ðåãóëèðîâêà äàâëåíèÿ ëàïêè

íà òêàíü

Ïðè îáû÷íîì øèòüå ðåãóëÿòîð äàâëåíèÿ ëàïêè

íà òêàíü ñëåäóåò óñòàíîâèòü íà îòìåòêå 3.

Óìåíüøèòå äàâëåíèå ëàïêè äî 2 ïðè ñîçäàíèè

àïïëèêàöèè, øòîïêå, íàìåòêå, âûøèâêå äëÿ

ëó÷øåé ìàíåâðåííîñòè òêàíè.

Ïðè ðàáîòå ñ áàðõàòîì è òðèêîòàæåì, êîòîðûå

ñèëüíî ðàñòÿãèâàþòñÿ, ïîòðåáóåòñÿ óñòàíîâèòü

ðåãóëÿòîð íà 1.

1

2

0

1

2

3

6

Çàìåíà èãë

Ïîâåðíèòå íà ñåáÿ ìàõîâîå êîëåñî, ïîäíèìèòå

èãëó è îïóñòèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó.

Îñëàáüòå èãîëüíûé âèíò, ïîâîðà÷èâàÿ åãî

ïðîòèâ ÷àñîâîé ñòðåëêè.

Âûíüòå èãëó èç çàæèìà.

Âñòàâüòå íîâóþ èãëó ïëîñêîé ñòîðîíîé îò ñåáÿ.

Âñòàâëÿÿ íîâóþ èãëó, ïîäòîëêíèòå åå ââåðõ è

îòâåðòêîé çàòÿíèòå èãîëüíûé âèíò.

* Ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïðîâåðÿéòå êà÷åñòâî èãëû íà

íàëè÷èå çàóñåíöåâ èëè ïîâðåæäåíèé.

Íåêà÷åñòâåííûå è ïîâðåæäåííûå èãëû ìîãóò

ïîðâàòü èëè èñïîðòèòü òðèêîòàæ, øåëê è

äðóãèå òîíêèå òêàíè.

zz

zz

z Ïðîâåðêà êà÷åñòâà èãëû

Ïîëîæèòå èãëó ïëîñêîé ñòîðîíîé íà êàêóþ-

íèáóäü ðîâíóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü (èãîëüíàÿ ïëàñòèíà,

ñòåêëî è ò.ä.). Çàçîð ìåæäó èãëîé è ðîâíîé

ïîâåðõíîñòüþ äîëæåí áûòü ïîñòîÿííûì.

Íèêîãäà íå ïîëüçóéòåñü ãíóòûìè èëè òóïûìè

èãëàìè.

Òàáëèöà ñîîòíîøåíèé èãë è íèòåé

* Îáùèå ïðàâèëà: òîíêèå íèòè è èãëû

èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ïðè ðàáîòå ñ òîíêèìè òêàíÿìè,

òîëñòûå íèòè è èãëû — ïðè ðàáîòå ñ òîëñòûìè

òêàíÿìè. Ïåðåä íà÷àëîì ðàáîòû âñåãäà

ïðîáóéòå èãëó è íèòü íà îòäåëüíîì êóñî÷êå

òêàíè.

* Âåðõíÿÿ è íèæíÿÿ íèòè äîëæíû áûòü

îäèíàêîâûìè ïî ñâîéñòâàì.

* Ïðè ðàáîòå ñ î÷åíü òîíêèìè, ñèíòåòè÷åñêèìè

è ðàñòÿãèâàþùèìèñÿ òêàíÿìè èñïîëüçóéòå

èãëû ñ ÃÎËÓÁÛÌ ÍÀÊÎÍÅ×ÍÈÊÎÌ.

Èãëà ñ ãîëóáûì íàêîíå÷íèêîì ïðåäîòâðàùàåò

ïðîïóñêè ñòåæêîâ.

* Ïðè øèòüå î÷åíü òîíêèõ òêàíåé

ïîäêëàäûâàéòå êóñî÷åê áóìàãè, ÷òîáû òêàíü

íå ìîðùèëàñü.

Ëåãêèå

òêàíè

Ñðåäíèå

Òêàíè

Òÿæåëûå

òêàíè

Òêàíü

Êðåïäåøèí,

âóàëü, îðãàíçà,

áàòèñò, æîðæåò,

òðèêî

Ëåí, õëîïîê,

äâîéíîé òðèêîòàæ,

ïèêå, ïåðêàëü,

ñàðæ

Äæèíñà, òâèä,

ãàáàðäèí, ðåïñ,

ïàëüòîâàÿ,

äðàïèðîâî÷íàÿ

Íèòêè

Òîíêèé øåëê

Òîíêèé õëîïîê

Òîíêèé ïîëèýñòåð

Òîíêèé õëîïîê

ñ ïîëèýñòåðîì

Øåëê 50

Õëîïîê 50-80

Ñèíòåòèêà 50-60

Õëîïîê

ñ ïîëèýñòåðîì

Øåëê 50

Õëîïîê 40-50

Ñèíòåòèêà 40-50

Õëîïîê

ñ ïîëèýñòåðîì

Ðàçìåð

èãëû

9/65

èëè

11/75

11/75

èëè

14/90

14/90

16/100

7

1

1

2

3

3

2

1

Óñòàíîâêà êàòóøå÷íûõ ñòåðæíåé

Êàòóøå÷íûå ñòåðæíè íóæíû äëÿ óäåðæàíèÿ

êàòóøåê ñ íèòêàìè, ÷òîáû íèòêà íå çàòÿíóëàñü

â ìàøèíó.

Ïðè ðàáîòå âûòÿíèòå èõ ââåðõ. Ïðè õðàíåíèè —

óòîïèòå âíèç.

1 Âåðõíÿÿ íèòü

2 Îòâåðñòèå

3 Íèòü çàïóòàëàñü

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè íèòêè,

êîòîðàÿ ìîæåò çàïóòàòüñÿ âîêðóã

ñòåðæíÿ, ïðîäåíüòå íèòü â

îòâåðñòèå êàòóøå÷íîãî ñòåðæíÿ

êàê ïîêàçàíî íà ðèñóíêå.

Çàìåíà øïóëüíîãî êîëïà÷êà

Îòêðîéòå êðûøêó ÷åëíî÷íîãî ìåõàíèçìà.

1 Êðûøêà ÷åëíî÷íîãî ìåõàíèçìà

Ïîâåðíèòå ìàõîâîå êîëåñî è ïîäíèìèòå èãëó.

Âûòàùèòå øïóëüíûé êîëïà÷îê çà ÿçû÷îê.

2 ßçû÷îê

Ïîñòàâüòå íà ìåñòî øïóëüíûé êîëïà÷îê,

ðàñïîëîæèòå âûñòóï â âûåìêå.

3 Âûñòóï

8

Íàìîòêà øïóëüêè

1 Îòìîòàéòå íèòêó ñ êàòóøêè. Ïðîâåäèòå åå

÷åðåç íàïðàâèòåëü íàìîòêè.

2 Ïðîäåíüòå íèòü ñêâîçü îòâåðñòèå â øïóëüêå

èçíóòðè íàðóæó êàê ïîêàçàíî íà ðèñóíêå.

Íàäåíüòå øïóëüêó íà ñòåðæåíü íàìîòêè.

3 Îòîäâèíüòå åå âïðàâî.

4 Óäåðæèâàÿ ðóêîé ñâîáîäíûé êîíåö íèòè,

íàæìèòå íà ïåäàëü. Êîãäà ìàøèíà ñäåëàåò

íåñêîëüêî îáîðîòîâ, îñòàíîâèòå åå è

îáðåæüòå íèòü áëèçêî ê îòâåðñòèþ.

5 Ñíîâà íàæìèòå íà ïåäàëü. Îñòàíîâèòå

ìàøèíó, êîãäà øïóëüêà áóäåò ïîëíîñòüþ

íàìîòàíà. Âåðíèòå ñòåðæåíü íàìîòêè â

ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå, ïåðåäâèíóâ åãî

âëåâî, è îáðåæüòå íèòü.

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Ìåíÿéòå ïîëîæåíèå ñòåðæíÿ

íàìîòêè òîëüêî, êîãäà ìàøèíà

îñòàíîâèòñÿ.

Çàïðàâêà íèæíåé íèòè

1 Âñòàâüòå øïóëüêó â øïóëüíûé êîëïà÷îê.

Íèòü äîëæíà ðàçìàòûâàòüñÿ â íàïðàâëåíèè,

óêàçàííîì ñòðåëêîé.

2 Âûòÿíèòå íèòü ñêâîçü ùåëü øïóëüíîãî

êîëïà÷êà.

3 Ïðîòÿíèòå íèòü ïîä ïðóæèíîé íàòÿæåíèÿ è â

óøêî ïîäà÷è.

* Âûòÿíèòå íèòü ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî íà 10 ñì.

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

9

Çàïðàâêà âåðõíåé íèòè

Ïîäíèìèòå íèòåíàïðàâèòåëüíûé ðû÷àã â

âûñøåå ïîëîæåíèå, ïîâåðíóâ íà ñåáÿ ìàõîâîå

êîëåñî.

Ïîäíèìèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó.

Óñòàíîâèòå êàòóøêó íà êàòóøå÷íûé ñòåðæåíü,

êàê ïîêàçàíî íà ðèñóíêå. Íèòü äîëæíà

îòìàòûâàòüñÿ ñçàäè êàòóøêè.

1 Ïðîïóñòèòå íèòü ÷åðåç íèòåíàïðàâèòåëü.

2 Óäåðæèâàÿ íèòü îêîëî êàòóøêè, ïðîïóñòèòå

åå âíèç â îáëàñòü íàòÿæåíèÿ, à çàòåì âíèç â

íàòÿæèòåëü.

3 Ïîäòÿíèòå íèòü ââåðõ è ïðîïóñòèòå ÷åðåç

ðû÷àã íèòåíàïðàâèòåëÿ ñïðàâà íàëåâî.

4 Çàòåì ïðîâåäèòå íèòü âíèç ñêâîçü íèæíèé

íèòåíàïðàâèòåëü.

5 Ïðîâåäèòå åå âíèç ÷åðåç íèæíèé

íèòåâîäèòåëü ñ ëåâîé ñòîðîíû.

6 Âäåíüòå íèòü â èãëó ñïåðåäè íàçàä.

* Ñì. èíôîðìàöèþ î âñòðîåííîì

íèòåçàïðàâèòåëå íà ñòð. 10

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: ×òîáû ëåã÷å âäåòü íèòü â óøêî

èãëû, îáðåæüòå íèòü îñòðûìè

íîæíèöàìè.

1

3

2

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

10

Íèòåâäåâàòåëü

1 Ïîäíèìèòå èãëó â íàèâûñøåå ïîëîæåíèå.

Îïóñòèòå âíèç íàñêîëüêî âîçìîæíî ðû÷àã

íèòåâäåâàòåëÿ. ×åðåç óøêî èãëû ñçàäè

âûéäåò êðþ÷îê.

2 Ïîòÿíèòå íèòü âíèç, çàòåì îáâåäèòå âîêðóã

íèòåíàïðàâèòåëÿ è ïðîïóñòèòå ñëåâà ïîä

êðþ÷îê.

3 Óäåðæèâàÿ êîí÷èê íèòè ðóêîé, ìåäëåííî

îòïóñêàéòå ðû÷àã. Ïåòëÿ íèòè âûòÿíåòñÿ

ñêâîçü óøêî èãëû.

4 Ñíèìèòå ïåòëþ ñ íèòåâäåâàòåëÿ è âûòÿíèòå

êîíåö íèòè èç èãîëüíîãî óøêà.

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Íèòåâäåâàòåëü ìîæíî

èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî ñ èãëàìè

îò ¹11/75 äî ¹16/100 èëè

èãëàìè Janome ñ ãîëóáûì

íàêîíå÷íèêîì. Íèòêè òîëùèíîé

îò 50 äî 100 áóäóò õîðîøî

ïðîäåâàòüñÿ.

ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ: Ïðè ðàáîòå ñ íèòåâäåâàòåëåì

ïðîâåðüòå, ïîäíÿòà ëè èãëà â

âåðõíåå ïîëîæåíèå. Â ïðîòèâíîì

ñëó÷àå êðþ÷îê íå ïîïàäåò â óøêî

èãëû è ñëîìàåòñÿ.

Âûòÿãèâàíèå íèæíåé íèòè

1 Ïîäíèìèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó, ëåâîé ðóêîé

ñëåãêà óäåðæèâàéòå èãîëüíóþ íèòü.

2 Ïðàâîé ðóêîé ïîâåðíèòå íà ñåáÿ ìàõîâîå

êîëåñî è ïîäíèìèòå èãëó è èãëîâîäèòåëü â

íàèâûñøåå ïîëîæåíèå. Ñëåãêà ïîòÿíèòå çà

èãîëüíóþ íèòü, ñôîðìèðóéòå ïåòëþ èç

íèæíåé íèòè.

3 Âûòÿíèòå ïî 15 ñì êàæäîé íèòè è îòâåäèòå èõ

íàçàä ïîä ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó.

1

2

3 4

1

2

3

11

Ðåãóëèðîâêà íàòÿæåíèÿ

âåðõíåé íèòè

1 Ïðàâèëüíîå íàòÿæåíèå

Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè ïðè øèòüå çàâèñèò îò

îáðàáàòûâàåìîé òêàíè, êîëè÷åñòâà ñëîåâ è

äðóãèõ ðàçëè÷íûõ óñëîâèé.

* Íèòè èäåàëüíîãî ïðÿìîãî ñòåæêà ëîæàòñÿ

ìåæäó äâóìÿ ñëîÿìè òêàíè òàê, êàê ïîêàçàíî

íà ðèñóíêå (óâåëè÷åíî, ÷òîáû ïîêàçàòü

äåòàëè).

* Ó èäåàëüíîãî ñòåæêà çèãçàã øïóëüíàÿ íèòü íå

âûãëÿäûâàåò íà ëèöåâóþ ñòîðîíó òêàíè, à

èãîëüíàÿ íèòü ñëåãêà ïðîñìàòðèâàåòñÿ íà

èçíàíî÷íîé ñòîðîíå.

1 Èãîëüíàÿ íèòü (âåðõíÿÿ íèòü)

2 Øïóëüíàÿ íèòü (íèæíÿÿ íèòü)

3 Ëèöåâàÿ ñòîðîíà òêàíè

4 Èçíàíî÷íàÿ ñòîðîíà òêàíè

5 Äèñê íàòÿæåíèÿ íèòè

6 Óñòàíîâî÷íàÿ îòìåòêà

2 Íàòÿæåíèå èãîëüíîé íèòè ñëèøêîì

ñèëüíîå

Íèæíÿÿ (øïóëüíàÿ) íèòü âèäíà íà ëèöåâîé

ñòîðîíå èçäåëèÿ.

Óñòàíîâèòå ðåëå íà ìåíüøóþ öèôðó è

îñëàáüòå íàòÿæåíèå âåðõíåé íèòè.

3 Íàòÿæåíèå èãîëüíîé íèòè ñëèøêîì

ñëàáîå

Âåðõíÿÿ (èãîëüíàÿ) íèòü âèäíà íà

èçíàíî÷íîé ñòîðîíå èçäåëèÿ.

Óñòàíîâèòå ðåëå íà áîëüøóþ öèôðó è

óâåëè÷üòå íàòÿæåíèå âåðõíåé íèòè.

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

2

3

12

Ðó÷êà âûáîðà îáðàçöà ñòðî÷åê

Ïîäíèìèòå èãëó è ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó. Ñîâìåñòèòå

áóêâó íóæíîé ñòðî÷êè ñ óñòàíîâî÷íîé îòìåòêîé

íà ïàíåëè, ïîâåðíóâ ðó÷êó âûáîðà ñòðî÷åê.

1 Óñòàíîâî÷íàÿ îòìåòêà

(À): ìîäåëü 419S

(Â): ìîäåëü 423S

Ðåãóëèðîâêà äëèíû ñòåæêà

Ïåðåäâèíüòå ðû÷àã êîíòðîëÿ äëèíû ñòåæêà è

óñòàíîâèòå íóæíóþ öèôðó äëèíû ñòåæêà ó

êîíòðîëüíîé îòìåòêè.

×åì áîëüøå öèôðà, òåì äëèííåå ñòåæîê.

1 Êîíòðîëüíàÿ îòìåòêà

z « » — ðåêîìåíäîâàííàÿ óñòàíîâêà äëÿ

ñîçäàíèÿ ïåòëè.

z Ïðè øèòüå çèãçàãîì óñòàíàâëèâàéòå ðó÷êó â

ïðîìåæóòêå îò 0.5 äî 4.

z ×òîáû ïðàâèëüíî ñîçäàâàòü ñòåæêè ñòðå÷,

ñîâìåùàéòå «S.S» ñ îòìåòêîé.

z Åñëè ñòåæêè ñòðå÷ ïîëó÷àþòñÿ íåðîâíûìè,

ïîâåðíèòå ðó÷êó äëèíû ñòåæêà ïî

íàïðàâëåíèþ ê «-«, ÷òîáû ñæàòü èõ, è ê «+»,

÷òîáû èõ ðàñòÿíóòü.

Ðåãóëèðîâêà øèðèíû çèãçàãà

Ïåðåäâèíüòå ðû÷àã êîíòðîëÿ øèðèíû ñòåæêà è

óñòàíîâèòå íóæíóþ öèôðó øèðèíû çèãçàãà ó

êîíòðîëüíîé îòìåòêè.

×åì áîëüøå öèôðà, òåì øèðå çèãçàã.

1 Êîíòðîëüíàÿ îòìåòêà

Åñëè øèðèíà ñòåæêà íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ, òî ïðàâàÿ

ñòîðîíà îáðàçöà íèâåëèðóåòñÿ.

(Ïðèìåð: Îáðàçåö Å)

Øèðèíà [5] Øèðèíà [3]

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Ïðè ïåðåêëþ÷åíèè ðû÷àãà

êîíòðîëÿ øèðèíû çèãçàãà

ïîäíèìàéòå èãëó íàä òêàíüþ.

1

S.S.

1

(A)

(B)

(A) (B)

1

012345

13

Êíîïêà ðåâåðñà

Äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà Âû óäåðæèâàåòå ýòó êíîïêó,

ìàøèíà øüåò íàçàä.

Îòêëþ÷åíèå òðàíñïîðòåðà òêàíè

1 Ñíèìèòå äîïîëíèòåëüíûé ñòîëèê.

Ïîäíèìèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó.

2 ×òîáû îòêëþ÷èòü òðàíñïîðòåð òêàíè,

ïîäòîëêíèòå ðû÷àã âïðàâî.

1 Ðû÷àã îòêëþ÷åíèÿ òðàíñïîðòåðà òêàíè

3 ×òîáû ïîäêëþ÷èòü òðàíñïîðòåð òêàíè,

ïåðåäâèíüòå ðû÷àã âëåâî.

* Ïðè îáû÷íîì øèòüå òðàíñïîðòåð òêàíè

äîëæåí áûòü ïîäíÿò (âêëþ÷åí).

* Òðàíñïîðòåð òêàíè âîçâðàùàåòñÿ â âåðõíåå

ïîëîæåíèå (âêëþ÷àåòñÿ), êîãäà ìàøèíà

çàíîâî íà÷èíàåò ðàáîòàòü.

1

1

2

3

1

1

2

3

14

ÐÀÇÄÅË 3.

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ØÂÅÉÍÛÅ

ÒÅÕÍÈÊÈ

Ïðÿìîé ñòåæîê

1 Âûáîð ñòðî÷êè À

2 Ëàïêà Ëàïêà çèãçàã

3 Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè 2 ~ 6

4 Äëèíà ñòåæêà 1.5 ~ 4

5 Øèðèíà çèãçàãà (0) èëè (5)

1

2

3

4

5

3

1

2

1 Ïîäíèìèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó è ðàñïîëîæèòå

òêàíü â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íàïðàâèòåëüíûìè

ëèíèÿìè íà èãîëüíîé ïëàñòèíå.

Îïóñòèòå èãëó â òêàíü.

Îïóñòèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó è îòâåäèòå íèòè

íàçàä. Íàæìèòå íà íîæíóþ ïåäàëü.

Ñëåãêà òîëüêî íàïðàâëÿéòå òêàíü âäîëü

ëèíèé íà èãîëüíîé ïëàñòèíå, òêàíü äîëæíà

ñàìà ïðîõîäèòü ïîä ëàïêó.

2 Äëÿ çàêðåïëåíèÿ êîíöà øâà íàæìèòå íà

êíîïêó ðåâåðñà è ïðîøåéòå íåñêîëüêî

îáðàòíûõ ñòåæêîâ.

Ïîäíèìèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó è ñíèìèòå

òêàíü, îòâåäÿ íèòè íàçàä.

3 Ïîäâåäèòå íèòè ââåðõ ê íèòåîáðåçàòåëþ.

Îáðåçàéòå íèòè íà äîñòàòî÷íîé äëèíå äëÿ

íà÷àëà íîâîãî øâà.

Èçìåíåíèå íàïðàâëåíèÿ øèòüÿ

Îñòàíîâèòå ìàøèíó, ïîâåðíèòå íà ñåáÿ ìàõîâîå

êîëåñî è îïóñòèòå èãëó â òêàíü.

Ïîäíèìèòå ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó.

Ïîâåðíèòå òêàíü âîêðóã èãëû è ñìåíèòå ïî

æåëàíèþ íàïðàâëåíèå øèòüÿ. Îïóñòèòå

ïðèæèìíóþ ëàïêó è ïðîäîëæàéòå øèòü.

15

Íàïðàâèòåëüíûå ëèíèè

Öèôðû íà èãîëüíîé ïëàñòèíå îïðåäåëÿþò

ðàññòîÿíèè ìåæäó öåíòðàëüíîé ïîçèöèåé èãëû è

ëèíèåé.

Ïåðåäíèå öèôðû äàíû â ìèëëèìåòðàõ, çàäíèå —

â äþéìàõ.

Ðàçëè÷íûå ïîëîæåíèÿ èãëû

Ïðè âûáîðå ïðÿìîãî ñòåæêà (îáðàçåö À), Âû

ìîæåòå èçìåíèòü ïîëîæåíèå èãëû íà

öåíòðàëüíîå èëè ëåâîå, ïåðåäâèíóâ ðû÷àã

êîíòðîëÿ øèðèíû çèãçàãà.

012345

16

Çèãçàã

1 Âûáîð ñòðî÷êè Ñ

2 Ëàïêà Ëàïêà çèãçàã

3 Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè 2 ~ 5

4 Äëèíà ñòåæêà 0.5 ~ 4

5 Øèðèíà çèãçàãà 5

1 2

3

4

5

Ïðîñòîé çèãçàã øèðîêî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ

îáðàáîòêè êðàåâ, ïðèøèâàíèÿ ïóãîâèö è ò.ä.

ÐÀÇÄÅË 4.

ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ

ÒÅÕÍÈÊÈ

Îâåðëî÷íàÿ ñòðî÷êà

1 Âûáîð ñòðî÷êè Ñ

2 Ëàïêà Ëàïêà çèãçàã

3 Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè 1 ~ 4

4 Äëèíà ñòåæêà 1 ~ 2

5 Øèðèíà çèãçàãà 5

Ýòèì ñòåæêîì îòäåëûâàþòñÿ êðàÿ ìàòåðèàëà

äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ îáñûïàíèÿ íèòåé.

1

2

3

4

5

17

Òðèêîòàæíûé ñòåæîê

1 Âûáîð ñòðî÷êè D

2 Ëàïêà Ëàïêà çèãçàã

3 Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè 1 ~ 4

4 Äëèíà ñòåæêà 0.5 ~ 1.5

5 Øèðèíà çèãçàãà 5

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

5

5

Ýòîò ñòåæîê èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ îòäåëêè êðàåâ

ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ è äðóãèõ òêàíåé, ñêëîííûõ

ñîáèðàòüñÿ â ñêëàäêè.

Ðàñïîëîæèòå òêàíü è ñîçäàéòå øîâ â 1.6 ñì.

Ïîñëå øèòüÿ îòðåæüòå ëèøíþþ òêàíü.

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Áóäüòå îñòîðîæíû,

íå ðàçðåæüòå ñòåæêè.

Òàêæå îí ïðåâîñõîäíî ïîäõîäèò äëÿ øòîïêè.

Ñøèâàíèå òðèêîòàæà

1 Âûáîð ñòðî÷êè G

2 Ëàïêà Ëàïêà çèãçàãà

3 Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè 1 ~ 4

4 Äëèíà ñòåæêà S.S.

5 Øèðèíà çèãçàãà 5

Ýòîò ñòåæîê èäåàëüíî ïîäõîäèò äëÿ

ðàñòÿãèâàþùèõñÿ òêàíåé, òàêèõ êàê ñïîðòèâíûå,

è òêàíè äëÿ êóïàëüíèêîâ, òàê êàê îí ïðèäàåò

ïðî÷íîñòü è ýëàñòè÷íîñòü.

Ðàñïîëîæèòå òêàíü è ïðîøåéòå øîâ â 1.6 ñì.

Ïîñëå øèòüÿ îòðåæüòå ëèøíþþ òêàíü.

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Áóäüòå îñòîðîæíû,

íå ðàçðåæüòå ñòåæêè.

18

Ïðÿìîé ñòåæîê ñòðå÷

1 Âûáîð ñòðî÷êè À

2 Ëàïêà Ëàïêà çèãçàã

3 Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè 2 ~ 6

4 Äëèíà ñòåæêà S.S.

5 Øèðèíà çèãçàãà (0) èëè (5)

1

2

3

4

5

Ýòà ñòðî÷êà ôîðìèðóåòñÿ èç äâóõ ñòåæêîâ

âïåðåä è îäíîãî íàçàä. Òàêîé øîâ íåëåãêî

ðàçîðâàòü.

19

Ïðèøèâàíèå ïóãîâèö

1 Âûáîð ñòðî÷êè Ñ

2 Ëàïêà Ëàïêà çèãçàã

3 Íàòÿæåíèå íèòè 1 ~ 3

4 Äëèíà ñòåæêà Ëþáàÿ

5 Øèðèíà çèãçàãà Ìîæíî

îòðåãóëèðîâàòü

6 Òðàíñïîðòåð òêàíè Îòêëþ÷åí

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2

3

4 5

1 Îòâåäèòå ðû÷àã îòêëþ÷åíèÿ òðàíñïîðòåðà

òêàíè âïðàâî è îïóñòèòå òðàíñïîðòåð.

Óñòàíîâèòå ðó÷êó âûáîðà ñòåæêîâ íà «Ñ», à

øèðèíó ñòåæêà — íà 0.

Ïîëîæèòå ïóãîâèöó ïîä ëàïêó. Óäàëèòå íèòü

èç èãëû, ïîâåðíèòå ìàõîâîå êîëåñî è

ìåäëåííî îïóñòèòå èãëó â ëåâîå îòâåðñòèå

ïóãîâèöû.

Ñîâìåñòèòå ïðàâîå îòâåðñòèå ïóãîâèöû ñ

ïðîðåçüþ íà ëàïêå è îïóñòèòå ïðèæèìíóþ

ëàïêó, ÷òîáû çàêðåïèòü ïóãîâèöó íà ìåñòå.

2 Ïîäíèìèòå èãëó è èçìåíèòå øèðèíó çèãçàãà

òàê, ÷òîáû èãëà ñìîãëà ïðîéòè ñêâîçü ïðàâîå

îòâåðñòèå ïóãîâèöû.

3 Çàïðàâüòå íèòü â èãëó è ïðîøåéòå 10

ñòåæêîâ. Ñâåðõó íà ëàïêó ïîëîæèòå áóëàâêó,

÷òîáû ñôîðìèðîâàòü íîæêó.

4 Ïîäíèìèòå èãëó è óñòàíîâèòå ðû÷àã êîíòðîëÿ

øèðèíû çèãçàãà íà 0. Çàòåì ïðîøåéòå

íåñêîëüêî ñòåæêîâ äëÿ çàêðåïëåíèÿ.

5 Ïîäíèìèòå ëàïêó è îáðåæüòå ëèøíèå íèòè.

ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈÅ: Ïî îêîí÷àíèè ïðèøèâàíèÿ

ïóãîâèö ïîäíèìèòå òðàíñïîðòåð

òêàíè.