Keithley 2410 руководство по эксплуатации

Keithley 2410 Измеритель уровня

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Модель:

2410

Дата:

1998

Категория:

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Описание:

Информация

Product overview
The SourceMeter combines a precise, low-noise, highly stable
DC Power supply with a
low-noise, highly repeatable, high-impedance multimeter. It
has 0.012% basic accuracy
with 51⁄2-digit resolution. At 51⁄2 digits, the SourceMeter
delivers 520 readings/second
over the IEEE-488 bus. At 41⁄2 digits, it can read up to
2000 readings/second into its inter-
nal buffer. The unit has broad source and measurement ranges:
Model(2400:
•
Source voltage from 5μV to 210V; measure voltage from 1μV
to 211V.
•
Source current from 50pA to 1.05A; measure current from
10pA to 1.055A.
•
Measure resistance from 100μΩ (<100μΩ in manual ohms) to 211MΩ.
•
Maximum source power is 22W.
Model(2410:
•
Source voltage from 5μV to 1100V; measure voltage from 1μV
to 1100V.
•
Source current from 50pA to 1.05A; measure current from
10pA to 1.055A.
•
Measure resistance from 100μΩ (<100μΩ in manual ohms) to 211MΩ.
•
Maximum source power is 22W.
Model(2420:
•
Source voltage from 5μV to 63V; measure voltage from 1μV to
63.3V.
•
Source current from 500pA to 3.15A; measure current from
100pA to 3.165A.
•
Measure resistance from 10μΩ (<10μΩ in manual ohms) to 21.1MΩ.
•
Maximum source power is 66W.
Models 2425 and(2430:
•
Source DC or pulse voltage from 5μV to 105V; measure
voltage from 1μV to
105.5V.
•
Source DC current from 500pA to 3.15A; measure DC current
from 100pA to
3.165A.
•
Source pulse current from 500pA to 10.5A; measure pulse
current from 100pA to
10.55A. (Model 2430 only.)
•
Measure resistance from 10μΩ (<10μΩ in manual ohms) to 21.1MΩ.
•
Maximum DC source power is 110W.
•
Maximum pulse source power is 1.1kW. (Model 2430 only.)
Model(2440:
•
Source voltage from 5μV to 42V; measure voltage from 1μV to
42V.
•
Source current from 500pA to 5.25A; measure current from
100pA to 5.25A.
•
Measure resistance from 10μΩ (<10μΩ in manual ohms) to 21.1MΩ.
•
Maximum source power is 66W.
NOTESThe Models 2400
2410
2420
2425
2430
and 2440 are
Y2K compliant.
Models with a “-C” suffix have the Contact Check option. See
Appendix F.
Some additional capabilities of the SourceMeter include:

Concurrent measurements of all three functions over the
remote Interface.

Source-measure sweep capabilities (linear and logarithmic
staircase sweeps, source sweep list of up to 2500 points,
memory sweep of up to 100 instrument setups).

6-wire Ω measurement with programmable I-source or V-source
with V or I clamp.

4-quadrant source and sink operation.

Up to 12 stages of limit testing with a built-in comparator
for pass/fail testing.

Digital I/O for stand-alone binning operations or Interface
to component handler.

Programming language and remote interfaces — The SourceMeter
uses the SCPI programming language and two remote Interface
ports (IEEE-488/GPIB and RS-232C).

Trigger-Link Interface to Keithley Series 7000 switching
hardware.

Math expressions — Five built-in, up to five user-defined
(bus only).

Reading and setup storage — Up to 2500 readings and seven
setups (five user defaults, factory default, *RST default)
can be stored and recalled.

Closed-cover calibration — The instrument can be calibrated
either from the front panel or remote Interface.

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Информация

Quick Results Guide

This guide is designed to familiarize users with fundamental
operation (front panel and
remote) of the Keithley 2400 Series SourceMeters. For
comprehensive information on all
aspects of SourceMeter operation, refer to the 2400 Series
SourceMeter User’s Manual.
Operation information in this guide is divided into four
parts; (1) Fundamental sourcemeasure
operations, (2) Settings to optimize performance, (3)
Features to enhance DUT testing
and (4) More testing techniques. This format allows a new
user to easily progress from basic
simple operation to more complex procedures.

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  4. Measuring Instruments
  5. SourceMeter 2410

Manuals and User Guides for Keithley SourceMeter 2410. We have 3 Keithley SourceMeter 2410 manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Quick Results Manual, Quick Start Manual

Keithley
SourceMeter 2400
User Manual

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 User Manual (594 pages)

SourceMeter 2400 Series Source Measure Unit

Brand: Keithley
|
Category: Measuring Instruments
|
Size: 2.79 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    8

  • 1 Getting Started

    38

    • General Information

      39

      • Warranty Information

        39

      • Contact Information

        39

      • Manual Addenda

        39

      • Safety Symbols and Terms

        39

  • Getting Started

    39

    • Inspection

      40

    • Options and Accessories

      40

      • General Purpose Probes

        40

      • Low Thermal Probes

        41

      • Cables and Adapters

        41

      • Rack Mount Kits

        42

      • Carrying Case

        42

    • Product Overview

      42

    • Front and Rear Panel Familiarization

      44

      • Front Panel Summary

        44

      • Rear Panel Summary

        46

    • Power-Up

      47

      • Line Power Connection

        47

      • Power-Up Sequence

        48

      • System Identification

        48

      • Line Frequency Setting

        49

        • Front Panel Line Frequency

          49

        • Remote Command Line Frequency

          49

    • Table

      49

      • Line Frequency Remote Commands

        49

        • Fuse Replacement

          50

      • Cooling Fan

        50

      • Table 1-2 Power Line Fuse

        50

      • Display

        51

        • Display Format

          51

        • EDIT Key

          51

        • TOGGLE Key

          52

        • Status and Error Messages

          52

        • Remote Display Programming

          52

    • Table

      52

      • Basic Display Commands

        52

        • Front Panel Tests

          53

      • Default Settings

        53

        • Saving and Restoring User Setups

          53

          • Saving Setups

            53

          • Restoring Setups

            53

          • Power-On Configuration

            54

        • Factory Default Settings

          54

    • Table

      54

      • Remote Setups

        57

      • Table 1-5 Main Menu

        58

    • Main Menu Tree

      60

      • Rules to Navigate Menus

        61

        • Toggling the Source and Measure Display Fields

          62

        • Front Panel Control

          63

      • Measurement Configuration Menus

        64

    • Table

      64

      • Figure

        64

      • Source and Range Configuration Menus

        65

    • Table

      65

      • Figure

        65

      • Rel, Filter, and Limit Configuration Menus

        66

    • Table

      66

      • Figure

        66

      • Trigger Configuration Menu

        68

    • Table

      68

      • Sweep, Digits, Speed, and Data Store Configuration Menus

        69

    • Table

      69

      • Output and Display Configuration Menus

        70

    • Table

      70

      • Sweep, Digits, Speed, and Output Configuration Menus

        71

    • Connection Overview

      75

      • Remote Command Terminals Selection

        76

      • Figure

        77

      • Sensing Methods

        78

        • Wire Remote Sensing

          79

      • Guarding Methods

        81

      • Ohms Guard

        82

    • 2 Wire Local Sensing

      80

      • Guarded Ohms Measurements (Ohms Guard)

        83

        • Sense and Guard Selections

          84

        • Guard Selection

          85

  • 3 Basic Source-Measure Operation

    87

    • Warning — Caution

      87

    • Operation Overview

      88

    • Source-Measure Capabilities

      88

    • Table

      89

      • Table 3-2 Compliance Limits

        91

      • Compliance Commands

        92

    • Table

      92

      • Setting the Compliance Limit

        92

      • Figure

        93

    • Operation Considerations

      94

      • NPLC Caching

        95

        • Typical NPLC Cache Test Times

          96

        • Front Panel V-Source Protection

          97

        • Table 3-4 Auto Source Delay

          98

        • Front Panel Source Delay

          98

      • Basic Source-Measure Procedure

        99

        • Step 3: Select Measurement Function and Range

          101

        • Step 4: Turn Output on

          102

      • Basic Source-Measure Commands

        103

    • Table

      103

      • Step 6: Turn Output off

        103

      • Basic Source-Measure Programming Example

        104

    • Table

      104

      • Figure

        105

      • Measure Only Programming Example

        106

    • Table

      106

      • Remote Command Measure Only

        106

      • Sink Operation

        107

      • Sink Programming Example

        109

  • 4 Ohms Measurements

    110

    • Figure

      111

    • Table

      112

      • Auto Ohms Default Test Currents

        112

      • Ohms Measurement Methods

        112

        • Selecting Ohms Measurement Method

          113

        • Manual Ohms Measurements

          114

      • Ohms Sensing

        116

        • Sense Selection

          117

        • Offset-Compensated Ohms

          118

        • Offset-Compensated Ohms Procedure

          119

        • Ohms Source Readback

          120

    • Remote Commands for Basic Ohms Measurements

      121

    • Table

      121

      • Remote Ohms Programming

        121

      • Auto Ohms Programming Example

        122

  • 5 Pulse Mode Operation (Model 2430 Only)

    124

    • Figure

      125

    • Pulse Characteristics

      126

      • Pulse Width

        127

      • Pulse Width Delay

        128

      • Pulse Delay

        129

      • Auto Zero

        130

      • Pulse-Only

        131

    • Pulse Energy Limitations (10A Range)

      132

      • Pulse Mode Configuration

        133

      • Disable/Enable Auto Zero

        134

    • Basic Pulse Mode Operation

      135

      • Step 4: Select Source

        136

      • Step 7: Turn Output on

        137

    • Table

      138

      • Basic Pulse-Measure Commands

        138

      • Remote Command Pulse-Measure Operation

        138

    • Table

      139

      • Basic Pulse Programming Example

        139

        • Pulse-Measure Programming Example

          139

          • Filter

            140

          • Offset-Compensated Ohms

            141

        • Input Triggers

          142

        • Turning Source on

          143

  • 6 Source-Measure Concepts

    144

    • Table

      146

      • Maximum Compliance Values

        146

      • Compliance Examples

        147

      • Table 6-2 Compliance Examples

        148

      • Determining Compliance Limit

        148

      • Overheating Protection

        149

        • Power Equations to Avoid Shutdown

          150

          • Model 2410 Sourcemeter

            151

          • Models 2425 and 2430 Sourcemeters

            152

      • Source-Delay-Measure Cycle

        153

        • Figure

          154

        • Sweep Waveforms

          155

      • Operating Boundaries

        157

        • Model 2400 Sourcemeter

          158

        • Model 2410 Sourcemeter

          159

        • Model 2420 Sourcemeter

          160

        • Models 2425 and 2430 Sourcemeters

          161

        • Model 2440 Sourcemeter

          163

    • Table 6-1 Compliance Limits

      146

    • I-Source Operating Boundaries

      164

      • Voltage Compliance Boundaries

        167

    • V-Source Operating Boundaries

      169

      • Current Compliance Boundaries

        171

      • Figure 6-13 V-Source Limit Lines

        171

      • Figure 6-16 Source

        171

      • Figure 6-14 V-Source Operating Examples

        172

    • Source I Measure I and Source V Measure V

      173

    • Basic Circuit Configurations

      174

    • Figure 6-15 Source I

      174

    • Source V

      175

      • Figure 6-17 Measure Only (V or I)

        176

      • Guard

        177

    • Ohms Guard

      178

    • Figure 6-18 High-Impedance Measurements

      179

    • Figure 6-19 In-Circuit Ohms Measurements

      180

    • Guard Sense

      181

    • Figure 6-20 In-Circuit Ohms Measurements Using Guard Sense

      182

    • Data Flow

      183

      • Figure 6-21 Data Flow Front Panel

        184

      • Buffer Considerations

        185

      • Changing MATH Function

        186

      • Manual Ranging

        190

      • Figure

        191

      • Limits Evaluation

        192

      • Table 7-1 Range and Digits Commands

        193

      • Table 7-2 Range and Digits Programming Example

        193

      • Figure

        194

      • Figure

        195

      • Table 7-3 Speed Commands

        195

      • Figure

        196

      • Figure

        197

      • Figure 7-2 Moving Average and Repeating Filters

        198

      • Figure

        199

      • Table 7-4 Filter Commands

        199

      • Filter Programming Example

        200

      • Relative

        203

  • 8 Relative and Math

    204

    • Table

      204

      • Rel Programming Example

        204

        • Remote Rel Programming

          204

      • Math Operations

        205

        • Varistor Alpha

          206

        • Figure

          207

        • Table 8-3 Math Commands

          208

        • Figure

          208

    • Table 8-1 Rel Commands

      204

    • Table

      209

      • Math Programming Example

        209

      • Commands for User-Defined Math Functions

        210

    • Voltage Coefficient Programming Example

      209

    • Table

      210

      • User-Defined Math Function Programming Example

        211

      • Data Store Overview

        213

      • Timestamp

        214

        • Average

          215

  • 9 Data Store

    216

    • Timestamp Accuracy

      216

    • Table 9-1 Data Store Commands

      217

    • Remote Command Data Store

      217

    • Table 9-2 Data Store Example

      218

    • Sweep Operation

      220

      • Sweep Types

        221

      • Figure 10-1 Linear Staircase Sweep

        222

      • Figure 10-2 Logarithmic Staircase Sweep (Example 5-Point Sweep from 1 to 10 Volts)

        223

      • Table

        224

        • Logarithmic Sweep Points

          224

        • Custom Sweep

          224

          • Custom Sweep Examples

            225

          • Figure 10-3 Custom Pulse Sweep

            225

          • Source Memory Sweep

            226

          • Saving Multiple Source Memory Sweeps

            227

      • Table

        228

        • Source Memory Saved Configurations

          228

          • Table 10-2 Source Memory Saved Configurations

            228

          • Sweep Branching

            229

          • Diode Test Example

            231

            • Configuring and Running a Sweep

              233

            • Figure 10-7 Sweep Configuration Menu Tree

              234

          • Setting Delay

            235

          • Performing a Linear Staircase Sweep

            236

          • Performing a Log Staircase Sweep

            237

          • Performing a Custom Sweep

            238

          • Performing a Source Memory Sweep

            240

      • Table

        241

        • Linear and Log Staircase Sweep Commands

          241

        • Remote Sweep Operation

          241

        • Figure 10-9 Diode I-V Curve

          242

        • Figure 10-8 Connections for Diode I-V Tests

          242

        • Table 10-4 Staircase Sweep Programming Example (Diode Test)

          243

        • Table 10-5 Custom Sweep Commands

          243

      • Custom Sweep Programming Example

        244

      • Table

        244

        • Source Memory Sweep Commands

          244

        • Table 10-8 Source Memory Sweep Programming Example

          245

        • Sweep Branching Program Example

          246

        • Pulse Mode Sweeps (Model 2430 Only)

          251

          • Front Panel Pulse Mode Sweep Procedure

            252

          • Figure 10-10 Pulse Mode Linear Staircase Sweep

            253

      • Pulse Mode Linear Staircase Sweep Programming Example

        253

        • Remote Pulse Mode Sweep Operation

          253

  • 11 Triggering

    254

    • Remote Trigger Commands

      255

    • Front Panel Trigger Operation

      255

      • Figure 11-1 Front Panel Trigger Model

        256

      • Arm Layer

        257

      • Trigger Layer

        258

      • Counters

        259

      • Bench Defaults

        260

        • Configuring Triggering

          261

        • Figure 11-2 Trigger Configuration Menu Tree

          263

    • Remote Trigger Operation

      264

      • Figure 11-3 Remote Trigger Model

        265

      • Event Detection

        266

      • Trigger Layer

        267

      • Figure 11-4 Measure Action

        268

      • Counters

        269

      • GPIB Defaults

        270

    • Remote Trigger Commands

      271

      • Figure 11-5 Rear Panel Pinout

        272

      • Figure 11-6 Trigger Link Input Pulse Specifications

        272

      • Figure 11-7 Trigger Link Output Pulse Specifications

        273

      • Figure 11-8 Trigger Model for Front Panel Trigger Example

        275

      • External Trigger Example

        276

        • Figure 11-10 Trigger Link Connections

          277

        • Instrument Configurations

          278

        • Operation

          279

      • Figure 11-9 DUT Test System

        276

    • Operation Model for Triggering Example

      280

      • Remote Trigger Example

        281

      • Table 11-2 Commands for Remote Triggering Example

        281

    • Trigger Model for Remote Trigger Example

      282

    • Pulse Mode Triggering (Model 2430)

      283

    • Pulse Mode Trigger Model (Front Panel Operation)

      284

    • Pulse Mode Trigger Model (Remote Operation)

      285

      • Idle

        286

      • Output Triggers

        287

    • Limit Testing

      288

  • 12 Limit Testing

    289

    • Figure 12-1 Limit Tests

      289

    • Types of Limits

      289

      • Pass/Fail Information

        290

      • Limit 2, Limit 3, and Limit 5-12 Tests

        291

    • Operation Overview

      292

      • Figure

        293

      • Figure 12-3 Immediate Binning

        294

      • Figure 12-4 End Binning

        294

      • Pass Condition

        295

    • Sorting Mode

      296

    • Figure

      297

    • Binning Systems

      298

      • Digital Output Lines

        299

      • Category Pulse Component Handler

        300

      • Basic Binning Systems

        301

        • Multiple-Element Device Binning

          302

      • Binning System Multiple-Element Devices

        303

      • Digital Output Clear Pattern

        304

        • Auto-Clear Timing

          305

        • Configuring and Performing Limit Tests

          306

        • Performing Front Panel Limit Tests

          308

        • Step 3: Configure Limit Tests

          309

        • Table 12-1 Limit Commands

          310

      • Remote Limit Testing

        310

    • Figure 12-6 Handler Interface Connections

      298

    • Commands to Control Digital I/O Port for Limit Testing

      311

      • Limit Test Programming Example

        311

      • Figure 12-11 Diode Pass/Fail Limits

        312

      • Table 12-3 Limits Test Programming Example

        313

      • Table 12-4 Limit Test Results Summary

        313

    • Digital I/O Port, Safety Interlock, and Output Configuration

      314

  • 13 Digital I/O Port, Safety Interlock, and Output Configuration

    315

    • Figure 13-1 Digital I/O Port

      315

      • Figure 13-2 Sink Operation

        316

      • SOT Line

        316

      • Figure 13-3 Source Operation

        317

      • Remote Digital Output Control

        318

      • Table 13-1 Digital Output Line Settings

        318

      • Figure

        319

      • Front Panel Output Configuration

        320

    • Output-Off States

      321

      • Zero

        322

      • Output-Off States and Inductive Loads

        323

    • Output Configuration Commands

      324

    • Remote Output Configuration

      324

    • Output Configuration Programming Example

      325

    • Remote Operations

      326

      • Differences: Remote Vs. Local Operation

        327

        • Remote-To-Local Transition

          328

        • Figure 14-1 IEEE-488 Connector

          329

        • Figure 14-2 IEEE-488 Connections

          330

        • Primary Address

          331

        • Table 14-1 General Bus Commands

          332

        • LLO (Local Lockout)

          333

          • SPE, SPD (Serial Polling)

            334

          • Talk

            335

  • 14 Remote Operations

    329

    • Programming Syntax

      336

      • Query Commands

        338

      • Long-Form and Short-Form Versions

        339

      • Program Messages

        340

        • Command Path Rules

          341

        • Response Messages

          342

      • RS-232 Interface Operation

        343

        • Terminator

          344

    • RS-232 Connector Pinout

      345

      • RS-232 Interface Connector

        345

        • Error Messages

          346

        • Status Structure

          348

        • Figure

          349

      • Table 14-3 PC Serial Port Pinout

        345

    • Figure

      350

  • 15 Status Structure

    350

    • Common and SCPI Commands to Reset Registers and Clear Queues

      351

    • Figure 15-2 16-Bit Status Register

      352

    • Data Format Commands for Reading Status Registers

      353

      • Status Byte and Service Request (SRQ)

        354

        • Status Byte Register

          355

        • Service Request Enable Register

          356

    • Status Byte and Service Request Enable Register Commands

      357

    • Status Byte Programming Example

      357

      • Status Register Sets

        358

        • Figure 15-4 Standard Event Status

          359

        • Operation Event Register

          359

        • Figure 15-5 Operation Event Status

          360

        • Measurement Event Register

          360

        • Figure 15-6 Measurement Event Status

          361

        • Questionable Event Register

          362

    • Condition Register Commands

      363

    • Event Register Commands

      363

      • Condition Registers

        363

    • Event Enable Registers Commands

      364

    • Program and Read Register Programming Example

      365

      • Error Queue

        366

      • Table 15-9 Error Queue Commands

        367

      • Programming Example — Read Error Queue

        367

  • 16 Common Commands

    368

    • Command Summary

      369

    • Table 16-1 IEEE-488.2 Common Commands and Queries

      369

    • Command Reference

      370

    • Table 16-2 *OPC Programming Example

      371

    • SAV, *RCL Programming Example

      372

    • TRG Programming Example

      373

    • WAI — Wait-To-Continue

      374

  • 17 SCPI Signal Oriented Measurement Commands

    376

    • Figure

      377

    • Signal Oriented Measurement Command Summary

      377

    • Acquiring Readings

      378

      • Sense[1]]:Data[:Latest]?

        379

      • Measure[:<Function>]?

        380

  • 18 SCPI Command Reference

    382

    • Reference Tables

      383

    • Calculate Command Summary

      384

    • Display Command Summary

      389

    • Format Command Summary

      390

    • Output Command Summary

      390

    • Table 18-5 Route Command Summary

      391

    • Table 18-6 Sense Command Summary

      391

    • Source Command Summary

      394

    • Status Command Summary

      399

    • System Command Summary

      400

    • Table 18-10 Trace Command Summary

      402

    • Table 18-11 Trigger Command Summary

      403

    • Calculate Subsystems

      405

      • Program Examples

        407

        • Delete[:Selected] <Name>

          410

        • Define Math Expression

          411

      • Enable and Read Math Expression Result

        414

        • Latest?

          415

        • Null Feed Reading

          416

          • Latest?

            417

            • Source2 <Nrf> |<NDN>

              418

            • Pass:source2 <Nrf> | NDN

              420

            • Fail?

              421

            • Fail:source2 <Nrf> | <NDN>

              422

            • Fail:smlocation <Nrf> | NEXT

              423

            • Bcontrol <Name>

              424

        • Clear Test Results

          425

        • Acquire Statistic

          426

      • Display Subsystem

        427

        • Attributes?

          428

        • Define :TEXT Messages

          429

    • Format Subsystem

      430

      • Figure 18-2 IEEE-754 Single Precision Data Format (32 Data Bits)

        431

      • Data Elements

        432

      • Source2 <Name>

        436

      • Byte Order

        437

    • Output Subsystem

      438

      • Interlock Control

        439

    • Route Subsystem

      440

    • Sense1 Subsystem

      441

      • ON] <Function List>

        442

      • Count?

        443

      • Resistance:mode <Name>

        444

      • Select Measurement Range

        445

      • Upper] <N>

        446

      • Select Auto Range

        448

        • Ulimit <N>

          449

        • Rsynhronize <B>

          450

        • Tripped?

          451

          • Configure and Control Filter

            452

          • State] <B>

            453

          • Auto

            454

          • MODE] <Name>

            455

        • Select Range

          456

          • AUTO <B>

            458

          • Triggered[:Amplitude] <N>

            460

        • Set Voltage Limit

          461

        • Set Delay

          464

          • Configure Voltage and Current Sweeps

            465

          • Spacing <Name>

            466

          • Center <N>

            468

          • STEP <N>

            469

          • Points <N>

            471

          • Direction <Name>

            472

          • Append <Nrf List>

            473

        • Points?

          474

          • SAVE <Nrf>

            475

          • Points <Nrf>

            476

          • Recall <Nrf>

            477

        • Voltage List

          478

        • Current List

          479

      • Soak Time

        480

        • Delay <N>

          481

        • MODE <Name>

          482

        • Bstate <B>

          483

        • AUTO <B>

          484

    • Status Subsystem

      485

      • Select Default Conditions

        486

        • Disable <List>

          487

        • Control Remote Sensing

          488

        • Select Guard Mode

          489

        • Control Beeper

          490

        • Control Auto Zero

          491

        • Select Power Line Frequency Setting

          492

        • Error Queue

          493

        • Simulate Key Presses

          494

        • Figure 18-3 Key-Press Codes

          495

        • Read Version of SCPI Standard

          496

        • Query Timestamp

          497

      • Auto Range Change Mode

        498

        • Clear

          499

        • FEED <Name>

          500

    • Trigger Subsystem

      501

      • Abort Source/Measure Cycle

        502

        • Delay <N>

          503

        • Source <Name>

          504

        • Timer <N>

          505

        • Iline <Nrf>

          506

        • Output <Event List>

          507

        • Specifications

          509

        • Status and Error Messages

          520

      • Introduction

        521

    • Table B-1 Status and Error Messages

      522

    • Eliminating Common SCPI Errors

      527

    • Query UNTERMINATED»

      528

      • Introduction

        531

      • Fetch?

        532

      • Calculate[1]:Data?

        533

    • IEEE-488 Bus Overview

      534

      • Introduction

        535

  • 500 D IEEE-488 Bus Overview

    536

    • Bus Description

      536

    • Figure D-1 IEEE-488 Bus Configuration

      537

    • Bus Lines

      538

    • Figure D-2 IEEE-488 Handshake Sequence

      539

    • IEEE-488 Bus Command Summary

      540

      • Bus Commands

        540

        • Uniline Commands

          541

        • Addressed Multiline Commands

          542

    • Common Commands

      543

    • Table D-2 Hexadecimal and Decimal Command Codes

      543

    • Figure D-3 Command Codes

      544

    • Table D-3 Typical Addressed Multiline Command Sequence

      545

    • Table D-4 Typical Addressed Common Command Sequence

      545

      • Typical Command Sequences

        545

    • Table D-5 IEEE Command Groups

      546

    • Sourcemeter Interface Function Codes

      547

    • Introduction

      551

    • Table E-1 IEEE-488 Documentation Requirements

      552

    • IEEE-488 and SCPI Conformance Information

      553

      • Table E-2 Coupled Commands

        553

  • F Contact Check Function

    554

  • 100 C Data Flow

    555

    • Introduction

      555

      • Block Diagram

        556

      • Operation

        557

    • Table F-1 Recommended Contact Resistance Threshold Values

      558

      • Contact Check Threshold Resistances

        558

      • Trigger Model Operation

        559

      • Limit Test Sequence

        560

        • Figure F-5 Grading Mode Contact Check Limit Testing

          561

        • Figure F-6 Sorting Mode Contact Check Limit Testing

          562

      • Binning Failure Indications (Grading Mode)

        563

    • Contact Check Menu Selections

      564

      • Auto Clear Off, Immediate Binning

        564

      • Using Contact Check

        565

        • Using Event Detection with Contact Check

          566

    • Contact Check Remote Commands

      567

    • Contact Check Programming Example

      569

    • Contact Check Command Reference

      570

      • Fail?

        571

      • Configure and Control Contact Check Event Detection

        572

    • Contact Check Defaults

      573

    • TOUT <Nrf>

      573

  • GPIB 488.1 Protocol

    574

    • Introduction

      575

    • Protocol Differences

      576

      • NRFD Hold-Off

        577

      • Trigger-On-Talk

        578

    • Table G-1 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Measure-Only Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      579

    • Table G-2 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      579

    • Table G-3 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure-Limit Test Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      580

    • Table G-4 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Memory Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      580

    • SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Measure-Only Single-Shot Operation (Rdgs/Sec

      581

    • SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure Single-Shot Operation (Rdgs/Sec

      581

    • SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure-Limit Test Single-Shot Operation (Rdgs/Sec

      581

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Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Results Manual

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Results Manual (53 pages)

Brand: Keithley
|
Category: Measuring Instruments
|
Size: 0.74 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Introduction

    9

  • Source-Measure Capabilities

    9

  • Figure 1 Front Panel

    11

  • Figure 2 Rear Panel

    11

  • Front and Rear Panels

    11

  • Navigating Menus and Entering Numeric Data

    12

    • Menu Navigation

      12

    • Numeric Data Entry (EDIT Keys)

      12

  • Editing Source and Compliance Values

    12

    • Editing Keys

      12

    • Editing Procedure

      13

    • Toggling the Source and Measure Display Fields

      13

  • Basic Connections

    13

    • Front/Rear Terminals Selection

      14

  • 2 Wire Connections

    14

    • Figure 3 2-Wire Connections

      14

  • 4 Wire Connections

    15

    • Figure 4 4-Wire Connections

      15

    • Cable Guard

      16

    • Figure 5 Cable Guard Connections

      16

    • Ohms Guard

      16

    • Figure 6 Guarded Ohms Measurements

      17

    • Basic Sourcemeter Operations

      18

      • Source-Measure

        18

      • Table 2 Source-Measure Procedure

        19

      • Measure Only (V or I)

        20

      • Table 3 Measure Only (V or I) Procedure

        20

      • Measure Ohms

        21

      • Table 4 Auto Ohms Measurement Procedure

        21

      • Table 5 Manual Ohms Measurement Procedure

        22

      • Remote Command Programming

        23

      • Table 6 SCPI Commands; Source-Measure and Measure Only

        24

      • Table 7 SCPI Commands; Measure Ohms

        24

      • Table 8 Command Sequence for Source-Measure Example

        25

      • Table 9 Command Sequence for Measure Current Only Example

        25

      • Table 10 Command Sequence for Auto Ohms Example

        26

      • Table 11 Command Sequence for Manual Ohms Example

        26

    • Remote Command Programming

      18

    • Settings to Optimize Performance

      27

      • Range

        27

      • Speed

        27

      • Digits

        28

      • Filter

        28

      • Rel (Nulling Offsets)

        29

      • Remote Command Programming

        30

      • Table 12 SCPI Commands; Speed, Digits, Filter, and Rel

        30

    • Features to Enhance DUT Testing

      31

      • Data Store

        31

      • Table 13 SCPI Commands; Data Store

        32

      • Table 14 Command Sequence for Data Store Example

        32

      • Sweep Operation

        33

      • Figure 8 Logarithmic Staircase Sweep (Example)

        34

      • Figure 9 Custom Pulse Sweep (Example)

        35

      • Performing Sweeps

        37

      • Table 15 SCPI Commands; Sweeping

        39

      • Figure 7 Linear Staircase Sweep

        40

      • Table 16 Command Sequences for Sweep Examples

        40

      • Limit Testing

        42

      • Table 17 SCPI Commands; Basic Non-Binning Limit Testing

        43

      • Math Functions

        44

      • Table 18 Command Sequence for Limit 2 Test Example

        44

      • Table 19 SCPI Commands; Built-In Math Functions

        47

      • Table 20 Command Sequence for Power Measurement Example

        47

      • Pulse Mode (Model 2430 Only)

        48

      • Figure 10 Pulse-Measure Timing

        48

      • Table 21

        52

      • SCPI Commands; Select and Configure Pulse Mode

        52

      • Command Sequence for Pulse Mode Example

        52

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Start Manual

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Start Manual (46 pages)

SourceMeter 2400 series Source Measure Unit

Brand: Keithley
|
Category: Measuring Instruments
|
Size: 0.39 MB

Table of Contents

  • Safety Precautions

    3

  • Table of Contents

    5

  • Introduction

    6

  • Introduction

    7

  • Source-Measure Capabilities

    7

  • Front and Rear Panels

    8

  • Navigating Menus and Entering Numeric Data

    9

    • Menu Navigation

      9

    • Numeric Data Entry (EDIT Keys)

      9

  • Editing Source and Compliance Values

    9

    • Editing Keys

      9

    • Editing Procedure

      10

    • Toggling the Source and Measure Display Fields

      10

  • 2 Wire Connections

    11

    • Basic Connections

      11

      • Front/Rear Terminals Selection

        11

  • 4 Wire Connections

    12

    • Cable Guard

      13

    • Ohms Guard

      14

    • Basic Sourcemeter Operations

      15

      • Source-Measure

        15

      • Measure Only (V or I)

        16

      • Measure Ohms

        17

      • Remote Command Programming

        19

        • Scpi Commands

          20

        • Programming Examples

          20

    • Remote Command Programming

      15

    • Settings to Optimize Performance

      22

      • Range

        22

      • Speed

        23

      • Digits

        23

      • Filter

        23

      • Rel (Nulling Offsets)

        24

      • Remote Command Programming

        25

    • Features to Enhance DUT Testing

      25

      • Data Store

        25

      • Sweep Operation

        27

      • Performing Sweeps

        31

      • Limit Testing

        35

      • Math Functions

        38

      • Pulse Mode (Model 2430 Only)

        41

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Manuals and User Guides for Keithley SourceMeter 2410. We have 3 Keithley SourceMeter 2410 manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Quick Results Manual, Quick Start Manual

Keithley
SourceMeter 2400
User Manual

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 User Manual (594 pages)

SourceMeter 2400 Series Source Measure Unit

Brand: Keithley
|
Category: Measuring Instruments
|
Size: 2.79 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    8

  • 1 Getting Started

    38

    • General Information

      39

      • Warranty Information

        39

      • Contact Information

        39

      • Manual Addenda

        39

      • Safety Symbols and Terms

        39

  • Getting Started

    39

    • Inspection

      40

    • Options and Accessories

      40

      • General Purpose Probes

        40

      • Low Thermal Probes

        41

      • Cables and Adapters

        41

      • Rack Mount Kits

        42

      • Carrying Case

        42

    • Product Overview

      42

    • Front and Rear Panel Familiarization

      44

      • Front Panel Summary

        44

      • Rear Panel Summary

        46

    • Power-Up

      47

      • Line Power Connection

        47

      • Power-Up Sequence

        48

      • System Identification

        48

      • Line Frequency Setting

        49

        • Front Panel Line Frequency

          49

        • Remote Command Line Frequency

          49

    • Table

      49

      • Line Frequency Remote Commands

        49

        • Fuse Replacement

          50

      • Cooling Fan

        50

      • Table 1-2 Power Line Fuse

        50

      • Display

        51

        • Display Format

          51

        • EDIT Key

          51

        • TOGGLE Key

          52

        • Status and Error Messages

          52

        • Remote Display Programming

          52

    • Table

      52

      • Basic Display Commands

        52

        • Front Panel Tests

          53

      • Default Settings

        53

        • Saving and Restoring User Setups

          53

          • Saving Setups

            53

          • Restoring Setups

            53

          • Power-On Configuration

            54

        • Factory Default Settings

          54

    • Table

      54

      • Remote Setups

        57

      • Table 1-5 Main Menu

        58

    • Main Menu Tree

      60

      • Rules to Navigate Menus

        61

        • Toggling the Source and Measure Display Fields

          62

        • Front Panel Control

          63

      • Measurement Configuration Menus

        64

    • Table

      64

      • Figure

        64

      • Source and Range Configuration Menus

        65

    • Table

      65

      • Figure

        65

      • Rel, Filter, and Limit Configuration Menus

        66

    • Table

      66

      • Figure

        66

      • Trigger Configuration Menu

        68

    • Table

      68

      • Sweep, Digits, Speed, and Data Store Configuration Menus

        69

    • Table

      69

      • Output and Display Configuration Menus

        70

    • Table

      70

      • Sweep, Digits, Speed, and Output Configuration Menus

        71

    • Connection Overview

      75

      • Remote Command Terminals Selection

        76

      • Figure

        77

      • Sensing Methods

        78

        • Wire Remote Sensing

          79

      • Guarding Methods

        81

      • Ohms Guard

        82

    • 2 Wire Local Sensing

      80

      • Guarded Ohms Measurements (Ohms Guard)

        83

        • Sense and Guard Selections

          84

        • Guard Selection

          85

  • 3 Basic Source-Measure Operation

    87

    • Warning — Caution

      87

    • Operation Overview

      88

    • Source-Measure Capabilities

      88

    • Table

      89

      • Table 3-2 Compliance Limits

        91

      • Compliance Commands

        92

    • Table

      92

      • Setting the Compliance Limit

        92

      • Figure

        93

    • Operation Considerations

      94

      • NPLC Caching

        95

        • Typical NPLC Cache Test Times

          96

        • Front Panel V-Source Protection

          97

        • Table 3-4 Auto Source Delay

          98

        • Front Panel Source Delay

          98

      • Basic Source-Measure Procedure

        99

        • Step 3: Select Measurement Function and Range

          101

        • Step 4: Turn Output on

          102

      • Basic Source-Measure Commands

        103

    • Table

      103

      • Step 6: Turn Output off

        103

      • Basic Source-Measure Programming Example

        104

    • Table

      104

      • Figure

        105

      • Measure Only Programming Example

        106

    • Table

      106

      • Remote Command Measure Only

        106

      • Sink Operation

        107

      • Sink Programming Example

        109

  • 4 Ohms Measurements

    110

    • Figure

      111

    • Table

      112

      • Auto Ohms Default Test Currents

        112

      • Ohms Measurement Methods

        112

        • Selecting Ohms Measurement Method

          113

        • Manual Ohms Measurements

          114

      • Ohms Sensing

        116

        • Sense Selection

          117

        • Offset-Compensated Ohms

          118

        • Offset-Compensated Ohms Procedure

          119

        • Ohms Source Readback

          120

    • Remote Commands for Basic Ohms Measurements

      121

    • Table

      121

      • Remote Ohms Programming

        121

      • Auto Ohms Programming Example

        122

  • 5 Pulse Mode Operation (Model 2430 Only)

    124

    • Figure

      125

    • Pulse Characteristics

      126

      • Pulse Width

        127

      • Pulse Width Delay

        128

      • Pulse Delay

        129

      • Auto Zero

        130

      • Pulse-Only

        131

    • Pulse Energy Limitations (10A Range)

      132

      • Pulse Mode Configuration

        133

      • Disable/Enable Auto Zero

        134

    • Basic Pulse Mode Operation

      135

      • Step 4: Select Source

        136

      • Step 7: Turn Output on

        137

    • Table

      138

      • Basic Pulse-Measure Commands

        138

      • Remote Command Pulse-Measure Operation

        138

    • Table

      139

      • Basic Pulse Programming Example

        139

        • Pulse-Measure Programming Example

          139

          • Filter

            140

          • Offset-Compensated Ohms

            141

        • Input Triggers

          142

        • Turning Source on

          143

  • 6 Source-Measure Concepts

    144

    • Table

      146

      • Maximum Compliance Values

        146

      • Compliance Examples

        147

      • Table 6-2 Compliance Examples

        148

      • Determining Compliance Limit

        148

      • Overheating Protection

        149

        • Power Equations to Avoid Shutdown

          150

          • Model 2410 Sourcemeter

            151

          • Models 2425 and 2430 Sourcemeters

            152

      • Source-Delay-Measure Cycle

        153

        • Figure

          154

        • Sweep Waveforms

          155

      • Operating Boundaries

        157

        • Model 2400 Sourcemeter

          158

        • Model 2410 Sourcemeter

          159

        • Model 2420 Sourcemeter

          160

        • Models 2425 and 2430 Sourcemeters

          161

        • Model 2440 Sourcemeter

          163

    • Table 6-1 Compliance Limits

      146

    • I-Source Operating Boundaries

      164

      • Voltage Compliance Boundaries

        167

    • V-Source Operating Boundaries

      169

      • Current Compliance Boundaries

        171

      • Figure 6-13 V-Source Limit Lines

        171

      • Figure 6-16 Source

        171

      • Figure 6-14 V-Source Operating Examples

        172

    • Source I Measure I and Source V Measure V

      173

    • Basic Circuit Configurations

      174

    • Figure 6-15 Source I

      174

    • Source V

      175

      • Figure 6-17 Measure Only (V or I)

        176

      • Guard

        177

    • Ohms Guard

      178

    • Figure 6-18 High-Impedance Measurements

      179

    • Figure 6-19 In-Circuit Ohms Measurements

      180

    • Guard Sense

      181

    • Figure 6-20 In-Circuit Ohms Measurements Using Guard Sense

      182

    • Data Flow

      183

      • Figure 6-21 Data Flow Front Panel

        184

      • Buffer Considerations

        185

      • Changing MATH Function

        186

      • Manual Ranging

        190

      • Figure

        191

      • Limits Evaluation

        192

      • Table 7-1 Range and Digits Commands

        193

      • Table 7-2 Range and Digits Programming Example

        193

      • Figure

        194

      • Figure

        195

      • Table 7-3 Speed Commands

        195

      • Figure

        196

      • Figure

        197

      • Figure 7-2 Moving Average and Repeating Filters

        198

      • Figure

        199

      • Table 7-4 Filter Commands

        199

      • Filter Programming Example

        200

      • Relative

        203

  • 8 Relative and Math

    204

    • Table

      204

      • Rel Programming Example

        204

        • Remote Rel Programming

          204

      • Math Operations

        205

        • Varistor Alpha

          206

        • Figure

          207

        • Table 8-3 Math Commands

          208

        • Figure

          208

    • Table 8-1 Rel Commands

      204

    • Table

      209

      • Math Programming Example

        209

      • Commands for User-Defined Math Functions

        210

    • Voltage Coefficient Programming Example

      209

    • Table

      210

      • User-Defined Math Function Programming Example

        211

      • Data Store Overview

        213

      • Timestamp

        214

        • Average

          215

  • 9 Data Store

    216

    • Timestamp Accuracy

      216

    • Table 9-1 Data Store Commands

      217

    • Remote Command Data Store

      217

    • Table 9-2 Data Store Example

      218

    • Sweep Operation

      220

      • Sweep Types

        221

      • Figure 10-1 Linear Staircase Sweep

        222

      • Figure 10-2 Logarithmic Staircase Sweep (Example 5-Point Sweep from 1 to 10 Volts)

        223

      • Table

        224

        • Logarithmic Sweep Points

          224

        • Custom Sweep

          224

          • Custom Sweep Examples

            225

          • Figure 10-3 Custom Pulse Sweep

            225

          • Source Memory Sweep

            226

          • Saving Multiple Source Memory Sweeps

            227

      • Table

        228

        • Source Memory Saved Configurations

          228

          • Table 10-2 Source Memory Saved Configurations

            228

          • Sweep Branching

            229

          • Diode Test Example

            231

            • Configuring and Running a Sweep

              233

            • Figure 10-7 Sweep Configuration Menu Tree

              234

          • Setting Delay

            235

          • Performing a Linear Staircase Sweep

            236

          • Performing a Log Staircase Sweep

            237

          • Performing a Custom Sweep

            238

          • Performing a Source Memory Sweep

            240

      • Table

        241

        • Linear and Log Staircase Sweep Commands

          241

        • Remote Sweep Operation

          241

        • Figure 10-9 Diode I-V Curve

          242

        • Figure 10-8 Connections for Diode I-V Tests

          242

        • Table 10-4 Staircase Sweep Programming Example (Diode Test)

          243

        • Table 10-5 Custom Sweep Commands

          243

      • Custom Sweep Programming Example

        244

      • Table

        244

        • Source Memory Sweep Commands

          244

        • Table 10-8 Source Memory Sweep Programming Example

          245

        • Sweep Branching Program Example

          246

        • Pulse Mode Sweeps (Model 2430 Only)

          251

          • Front Panel Pulse Mode Sweep Procedure

            252

          • Figure 10-10 Pulse Mode Linear Staircase Sweep

            253

      • Pulse Mode Linear Staircase Sweep Programming Example

        253

        • Remote Pulse Mode Sweep Operation

          253

  • 11 Triggering

    254

    • Remote Trigger Commands

      255

    • Front Panel Trigger Operation

      255

      • Figure 11-1 Front Panel Trigger Model

        256

      • Arm Layer

        257

      • Trigger Layer

        258

      • Counters

        259

      • Bench Defaults

        260

        • Configuring Triggering

          261

        • Figure 11-2 Trigger Configuration Menu Tree

          263

    • Remote Trigger Operation

      264

      • Figure 11-3 Remote Trigger Model

        265

      • Event Detection

        266

      • Trigger Layer

        267

      • Figure 11-4 Measure Action

        268

      • Counters

        269

      • GPIB Defaults

        270

    • Remote Trigger Commands

      271

      • Figure 11-5 Rear Panel Pinout

        272

      • Figure 11-6 Trigger Link Input Pulse Specifications

        272

      • Figure 11-7 Trigger Link Output Pulse Specifications

        273

      • Figure 11-8 Trigger Model for Front Panel Trigger Example

        275

      • External Trigger Example

        276

        • Figure 11-10 Trigger Link Connections

          277

        • Instrument Configurations

          278

        • Operation

          279

      • Figure 11-9 DUT Test System

        276

    • Operation Model for Triggering Example

      280

      • Remote Trigger Example

        281

      • Table 11-2 Commands for Remote Triggering Example

        281

    • Trigger Model for Remote Trigger Example

      282

    • Pulse Mode Triggering (Model 2430)

      283

    • Pulse Mode Trigger Model (Front Panel Operation)

      284

    • Pulse Mode Trigger Model (Remote Operation)

      285

      • Idle

        286

      • Output Triggers

        287

    • Limit Testing

      288

  • 12 Limit Testing

    289

    • Figure 12-1 Limit Tests

      289

    • Types of Limits

      289

      • Pass/Fail Information

        290

      • Limit 2, Limit 3, and Limit 5-12 Tests

        291

    • Operation Overview

      292

      • Figure

        293

      • Figure 12-3 Immediate Binning

        294

      • Figure 12-4 End Binning

        294

      • Pass Condition

        295

    • Sorting Mode

      296

    • Figure

      297

    • Binning Systems

      298

      • Digital Output Lines

        299

      • Category Pulse Component Handler

        300

      • Basic Binning Systems

        301

        • Multiple-Element Device Binning

          302

      • Binning System Multiple-Element Devices

        303

      • Digital Output Clear Pattern

        304

        • Auto-Clear Timing

          305

        • Configuring and Performing Limit Tests

          306

        • Performing Front Panel Limit Tests

          308

        • Step 3: Configure Limit Tests

          309

        • Table 12-1 Limit Commands

          310

      • Remote Limit Testing

        310

    • Figure 12-6 Handler Interface Connections

      298

    • Commands to Control Digital I/O Port for Limit Testing

      311

      • Limit Test Programming Example

        311

      • Figure 12-11 Diode Pass/Fail Limits

        312

      • Table 12-3 Limits Test Programming Example

        313

      • Table 12-4 Limit Test Results Summary

        313

    • Digital I/O Port, Safety Interlock, and Output Configuration

      314

  • 13 Digital I/O Port, Safety Interlock, and Output Configuration

    315

    • Figure 13-1 Digital I/O Port

      315

      • Figure 13-2 Sink Operation

        316

      • SOT Line

        316

      • Figure 13-3 Source Operation

        317

      • Remote Digital Output Control

        318

      • Table 13-1 Digital Output Line Settings

        318

      • Figure

        319

      • Front Panel Output Configuration

        320

    • Output-Off States

      321

      • Zero

        322

      • Output-Off States and Inductive Loads

        323

    • Output Configuration Commands

      324

    • Remote Output Configuration

      324

    • Output Configuration Programming Example

      325

    • Remote Operations

      326

      • Differences: Remote Vs. Local Operation

        327

        • Remote-To-Local Transition

          328

        • Figure 14-1 IEEE-488 Connector

          329

        • Figure 14-2 IEEE-488 Connections

          330

        • Primary Address

          331

        • Table 14-1 General Bus Commands

          332

        • LLO (Local Lockout)

          333

          • SPE, SPD (Serial Polling)

            334

          • Talk

            335

  • 14 Remote Operations

    329

    • Programming Syntax

      336

      • Query Commands

        338

      • Long-Form and Short-Form Versions

        339

      • Program Messages

        340

        • Command Path Rules

          341

        • Response Messages

          342

      • RS-232 Interface Operation

        343

        • Terminator

          344

    • RS-232 Connector Pinout

      345

      • RS-232 Interface Connector

        345

        • Error Messages

          346

        • Status Structure

          348

        • Figure

          349

      • Table 14-3 PC Serial Port Pinout

        345

    • Figure

      350

  • 15 Status Structure

    350

    • Common and SCPI Commands to Reset Registers and Clear Queues

      351

    • Figure 15-2 16-Bit Status Register

      352

    • Data Format Commands for Reading Status Registers

      353

      • Status Byte and Service Request (SRQ)

        354

        • Status Byte Register

          355

        • Service Request Enable Register

          356

    • Status Byte and Service Request Enable Register Commands

      357

    • Status Byte Programming Example

      357

      • Status Register Sets

        358

        • Figure 15-4 Standard Event Status

          359

        • Operation Event Register

          359

        • Figure 15-5 Operation Event Status

          360

        • Measurement Event Register

          360

        • Figure 15-6 Measurement Event Status

          361

        • Questionable Event Register

          362

    • Condition Register Commands

      363

    • Event Register Commands

      363

      • Condition Registers

        363

    • Event Enable Registers Commands

      364

    • Program and Read Register Programming Example

      365

      • Error Queue

        366

      • Table 15-9 Error Queue Commands

        367

      • Programming Example — Read Error Queue

        367

  • 16 Common Commands

    368

    • Command Summary

      369

    • Table 16-1 IEEE-488.2 Common Commands and Queries

      369

    • Command Reference

      370

    • Table 16-2 *OPC Programming Example

      371

    • SAV, *RCL Programming Example

      372

    • TRG Programming Example

      373

    • WAI — Wait-To-Continue

      374

  • 17 SCPI Signal Oriented Measurement Commands

    376

    • Figure

      377

    • Signal Oriented Measurement Command Summary

      377

    • Acquiring Readings

      378

      • Sense[1]]:Data[:Latest]?

        379

      • Measure[:<Function>]?

        380

  • 18 SCPI Command Reference

    382

    • Reference Tables

      383

    • Calculate Command Summary

      384

    • Display Command Summary

      389

    • Format Command Summary

      390

    • Output Command Summary

      390

    • Table 18-5 Route Command Summary

      391

    • Table 18-6 Sense Command Summary

      391

    • Source Command Summary

      394

    • Status Command Summary

      399

    • System Command Summary

      400

    • Table 18-10 Trace Command Summary

      402

    • Table 18-11 Trigger Command Summary

      403

    • Calculate Subsystems

      405

      • Program Examples

        407

        • Delete[:Selected] <Name>

          410

        • Define Math Expression

          411

      • Enable and Read Math Expression Result

        414

        • Latest?

          415

        • Null Feed Reading

          416

          • Latest?

            417

            • Source2 <Nrf> |<NDN>

              418

            • Pass:source2 <Nrf> | NDN

              420

            • Fail?

              421

            • Fail:source2 <Nrf> | <NDN>

              422

            • Fail:smlocation <Nrf> | NEXT

              423

            • Bcontrol <Name>

              424

        • Clear Test Results

          425

        • Acquire Statistic

          426

      • Display Subsystem

        427

        • Attributes?

          428

        • Define :TEXT Messages

          429

    • Format Subsystem

      430

      • Figure 18-2 IEEE-754 Single Precision Data Format (32 Data Bits)

        431

      • Data Elements

        432

      • Source2 <Name>

        436

      • Byte Order

        437

    • Output Subsystem

      438

      • Interlock Control

        439

    • Route Subsystem

      440

    • Sense1 Subsystem

      441

      • ON] <Function List>

        442

      • Count?

        443

      • Resistance:mode <Name>

        444

      • Select Measurement Range

        445

      • Upper] <N>

        446

      • Select Auto Range

        448

        • Ulimit <N>

          449

        • Rsynhronize <B>

          450

        • Tripped?

          451

          • Configure and Control Filter

            452

          • State] <B>

            453

          • Auto

            454

          • MODE] <Name>

            455

        • Select Range

          456

          • AUTO <B>

            458

          • Triggered[:Amplitude] <N>

            460

        • Set Voltage Limit

          461

        • Set Delay

          464

          • Configure Voltage and Current Sweeps

            465

          • Spacing <Name>

            466

          • Center <N>

            468

          • STEP <N>

            469

          • Points <N>

            471

          • Direction <Name>

            472

          • Append <Nrf List>

            473

        • Points?

          474

          • SAVE <Nrf>

            475

          • Points <Nrf>

            476

          • Recall <Nrf>

            477

        • Voltage List

          478

        • Current List

          479

      • Soak Time

        480

        • Delay <N>

          481

        • MODE <Name>

          482

        • Bstate <B>

          483

        • AUTO <B>

          484

    • Status Subsystem

      485

      • Select Default Conditions

        486

        • Disable <List>

          487

        • Control Remote Sensing

          488

        • Select Guard Mode

          489

        • Control Beeper

          490

        • Control Auto Zero

          491

        • Select Power Line Frequency Setting

          492

        • Error Queue

          493

        • Simulate Key Presses

          494

        • Figure 18-3 Key-Press Codes

          495

        • Read Version of SCPI Standard

          496

        • Query Timestamp

          497

      • Auto Range Change Mode

        498

        • Clear

          499

        • FEED <Name>

          500

    • Trigger Subsystem

      501

      • Abort Source/Measure Cycle

        502

        • Delay <N>

          503

        • Source <Name>

          504

        • Timer <N>

          505

        • Iline <Nrf>

          506

        • Output <Event List>

          507

        • Specifications

          509

        • Status and Error Messages

          520

      • Introduction

        521

    • Table B-1 Status and Error Messages

      522

    • Eliminating Common SCPI Errors

      527

    • Query UNTERMINATED»

      528

      • Introduction

        531

      • Fetch?

        532

      • Calculate[1]:Data?

        533

    • IEEE-488 Bus Overview

      534

      • Introduction

        535

  • 500 D IEEE-488 Bus Overview

    536

    • Bus Description

      536

    • Figure D-1 IEEE-488 Bus Configuration

      537

    • Bus Lines

      538

    • Figure D-2 IEEE-488 Handshake Sequence

      539

    • IEEE-488 Bus Command Summary

      540

      • Bus Commands

        540

        • Uniline Commands

          541

        • Addressed Multiline Commands

          542

    • Common Commands

      543

    • Table D-2 Hexadecimal and Decimal Command Codes

      543

    • Figure D-3 Command Codes

      544

    • Table D-3 Typical Addressed Multiline Command Sequence

      545

    • Table D-4 Typical Addressed Common Command Sequence

      545

      • Typical Command Sequences

        545

    • Table D-5 IEEE Command Groups

      546

    • Sourcemeter Interface Function Codes

      547

    • Introduction

      551

    • Table E-1 IEEE-488 Documentation Requirements

      552

    • IEEE-488 and SCPI Conformance Information

      553

      • Table E-2 Coupled Commands

        553

  • F Contact Check Function

    554

  • 100 C Data Flow

    555

    • Introduction

      555

      • Block Diagram

        556

      • Operation

        557

    • Table F-1 Recommended Contact Resistance Threshold Values

      558

      • Contact Check Threshold Resistances

        558

      • Trigger Model Operation

        559

      • Limit Test Sequence

        560

        • Figure F-5 Grading Mode Contact Check Limit Testing

          561

        • Figure F-6 Sorting Mode Contact Check Limit Testing

          562

      • Binning Failure Indications (Grading Mode)

        563

    • Contact Check Menu Selections

      564

      • Auto Clear Off, Immediate Binning

        564

      • Using Contact Check

        565

        • Using Event Detection with Contact Check

          566

    • Contact Check Remote Commands

      567

    • Contact Check Programming Example

      569

    • Contact Check Command Reference

      570

      • Fail?

        571

      • Configure and Control Contact Check Event Detection

        572

    • Contact Check Defaults

      573

    • TOUT <Nrf>

      573

  • GPIB 488.1 Protocol

    574

    • Introduction

      575

    • Protocol Differences

      576

      • NRFD Hold-Off

        577

      • Trigger-On-Talk

        578

    • Table G-1 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Measure-Only Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      579

    • Table G-2 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      579

    • Table G-3 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure-Limit Test Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      580

    • Table G-4 SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Memory Sweep Operation (Rdgs/Sec)

      580

    • SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Measure-Only Single-Shot Operation (Rdgs/Sec

      581

    • SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure Single-Shot Operation (Rdgs/Sec

      581

    • SCPI/488.1 Reading Speed Comparisons for Source-Measure-Limit Test Single-Shot Operation (Rdgs/Sec

      581

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Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Results Manual

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Results Manual (53 pages)

Brand: Keithley
|
Category: Measuring Instruments
|
Size: 0.74 MB

Table of Contents

  • Table of Contents

    7

  • Introduction

    9

  • Source-Measure Capabilities

    9

  • Figure 1 Front Panel

    11

  • Figure 2 Rear Panel

    11

  • Front and Rear Panels

    11

  • Navigating Menus and Entering Numeric Data

    12

    • Menu Navigation

      12

    • Numeric Data Entry (EDIT Keys)

      12

  • Editing Source and Compliance Values

    12

    • Editing Keys

      12

    • Editing Procedure

      13

    • Toggling the Source and Measure Display Fields

      13

  • Basic Connections

    13

    • Front/Rear Terminals Selection

      14

  • 2 Wire Connections

    14

    • Figure 3 2-Wire Connections

      14

  • 4 Wire Connections

    15

    • Figure 4 4-Wire Connections

      15

    • Cable Guard

      16

    • Figure 5 Cable Guard Connections

      16

    • Ohms Guard

      16

    • Figure 6 Guarded Ohms Measurements

      17

    • Basic Sourcemeter Operations

      18

      • Source-Measure

        18

      • Table 2 Source-Measure Procedure

        19

      • Measure Only (V or I)

        20

      • Table 3 Measure Only (V or I) Procedure

        20

      • Measure Ohms

        21

      • Table 4 Auto Ohms Measurement Procedure

        21

      • Table 5 Manual Ohms Measurement Procedure

        22

      • Remote Command Programming

        23

      • Table 6 SCPI Commands; Source-Measure and Measure Only

        24

      • Table 7 SCPI Commands; Measure Ohms

        24

      • Table 8 Command Sequence for Source-Measure Example

        25

      • Table 9 Command Sequence for Measure Current Only Example

        25

      • Table 10 Command Sequence for Auto Ohms Example

        26

      • Table 11 Command Sequence for Manual Ohms Example

        26

    • Remote Command Programming

      18

    • Settings to Optimize Performance

      27

      • Range

        27

      • Speed

        27

      • Digits

        28

      • Filter

        28

      • Rel (Nulling Offsets)

        29

      • Remote Command Programming

        30

      • Table 12 SCPI Commands; Speed, Digits, Filter, and Rel

        30

    • Features to Enhance DUT Testing

      31

      • Data Store

        31

      • Table 13 SCPI Commands; Data Store

        32

      • Table 14 Command Sequence for Data Store Example

        32

      • Sweep Operation

        33

      • Figure 8 Logarithmic Staircase Sweep (Example)

        34

      • Figure 9 Custom Pulse Sweep (Example)

        35

      • Performing Sweeps

        37

      • Table 15 SCPI Commands; Sweeping

        39

      • Figure 7 Linear Staircase Sweep

        40

      • Table 16 Command Sequences for Sweep Examples

        40

      • Limit Testing

        42

      • Table 17 SCPI Commands; Basic Non-Binning Limit Testing

        43

      • Math Functions

        44

      • Table 18 Command Sequence for Limit 2 Test Example

        44

      • Table 19 SCPI Commands; Built-In Math Functions

        47

      • Table 20 Command Sequence for Power Measurement Example

        47

      • Pulse Mode (Model 2430 Only)

        48

      • Figure 10 Pulse-Measure Timing

        48

      • Table 21

        52

      • SCPI Commands; Select and Configure Pulse Mode

        52

      • Command Sequence for Pulse Mode Example

        52

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Start Manual

Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Quick Start Manual (46 pages)

SourceMeter 2400 series Source Measure Unit

Brand: Keithley
|
Category: Measuring Instruments
|
Size: 0.39 MB

Table of Contents

  • Safety Precautions

    3

  • Table of Contents

    5

  • Introduction

    6

  • Introduction

    7

  • Source-Measure Capabilities

    7

  • Front and Rear Panels

    8

  • Navigating Menus and Entering Numeric Data

    9

    • Menu Navigation

      9

    • Numeric Data Entry (EDIT Keys)

      9

  • Editing Source and Compliance Values

    9

    • Editing Keys

      9

    • Editing Procedure

      10

    • Toggling the Source and Measure Display Fields

      10

  • 2 Wire Connections

    11

    • Basic Connections

      11

      • Front/Rear Terminals Selection

        11

  • 4 Wire Connections

    12

    • Cable Guard

      13

    • Ohms Guard

      14

    • Basic Sourcemeter Operations

      15

      • Source-Measure

        15

      • Measure Only (V or I)

        16

      • Measure Ohms

        17

      • Remote Command Programming

        19

        • Scpi Commands

          20

        • Programming Examples

          20

    • Remote Command Programming

      15

    • Settings to Optimize Performance

      22

      • Range

        22

      • Speed

        23

      • Digits

        23

      • Filter

        23

      • Rel (Nulling Offsets)

        24

      • Remote Command Programming

        25

    • Features to Enhance DUT Testing

      25

      • Data Store

        25

      • Sweep Operation

        27

      • Performing Sweeps

        31

      • Limit Testing

        35

      • Math Functions

        38

      • Pulse Mode (Model 2430 Only)

        41

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Model 2400 Series SourceMeter®

Quick Results Guide

A G R E A T E R M E A S U R E O F C O N F I D E N C E

WARRANTY

Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 year from date of shipment.

Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants the following items for 90 days from the date of shipment: probes, cables, rechargeable batteries, diskettes, and documentation.

During the warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective.

To exercise this warranty, write or call your local Keithley representative, or contact Keithley headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. You will be given prompt assistance and return instructions. Send the product, transportation prepaid, to the indicated service facility. Repairs will be made and the product returned, transportation prepaid. Repaired or replaced products are warranted for the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days.

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY

This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from product modification without Keithley’s express written consent, or misuse of any product or part. This warranty also does not apply to fuses, software, non-rechargeable batteries, damage from battery leakage, or problems arising from normal wear or failure to follow instructions.

THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.

NEITHER KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC. NOR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF ITS INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE EVEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC., HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SUCH EXCLUDED DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: COSTS OF REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION, LOSSES SUSTAINED AS THE RESULT OF INJURY TO ANY PERSON, OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY.

Keithley Instruments, Inc.

28775 Aurora Road • Cleveland, Ohio 44139 • 440-248-0400 • Fax: 440-248-6168

1-888-KEITHLEY (534-8453) • www.keithley.com

Sales Offices: BELGIUM:

Bergensesteenweg 709 • B-1600 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw • 02-363 00 40 • Fax: 02/363 00 64

CHINA:

Yuan Chen Xin Building, Room 705 • 12Yumin Road, Dewai, Madian • Beijing 100029 • 8610-6202-2886 • Fax: 8610-6202-2892

FINLAND:

Tietäjäntie 2 • 02130 Espoo • Phone: 09-54 75 08 10 • Fax: 09-25 10 51 00

FRANCE:

3, allée des Garays • 91127 Palaiseau Cédex • 01-64 53 20 20 • Fax: 01-60 11 77 26

GERMANY:

Landsberger Strasse 65 • 82110 Germering • 089/84 93 07-40 • Fax: 089/84 93 07-34

GREAT BRITAIN:

Unit 2 Commerce Park, Brunel Road • Theale • Berkshire RG7 4AB • 0118 929 7500 • Fax: 0118 929 7519

INDIA:

Flat 2B, Willocrissa • 14, Rest House Crescent • Bangalore 560 001 • 91-80-509-1320/21 • Fax: 91-80-509-1322

ITALY:

Viale San Gimignano, 38 • 20146 Milano • 02-48 39 16 01 • Fax: 02-48 30 22 74

JAPAN:

New Pier Takeshiba North Tower 13F • 11-1, Kaigan 1-chome • Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0022 • 81-3-5733-7555 • Fax: 81-3-5733-7556

KOREA:

2FL., URI Building • 2-14 Yangjae-Dong • Seocho-Gu, Seoul 137-888 • 82-2-574-7778 • Fax: 82-2-574-7838

NETHERLANDS:

Postbus 559 • 4200 AN Gorinchem • 0183-635333 • Fax: 0183-630821

SWEDEN:

c/o Regus Business Centre • Frosundaviks Allé 15, 4tr • 169 70 Solna • 08-509 04 679 • Fax: 08-655 26 10

SWITZERLAND:

Kriesbachstrasse 4 • 8600 Dübendorf • 01-821 94 44 • Fax: 01-820 30 81

TAIWAN:

1FL., 85 Po Ai Street • Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. • 886-3-572-9077 • Fax: 886-3-572-9031

4/02

2400 Series SourceMeter®

Quick Results Guide

©2000, Keithley Instruments, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.

Third Printing, May 2002

Document Number: 2400S-903-01 Rev. C

Manual Print History

The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all Revisions and Addenda created for this manual. The Revision Level letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes subsequent updates. Addenda, which are released between Revisions, contain important change information that the user should incorporate immediately into the manual. Addenda are numbered sequentially. When a new Revision is created, all Addenda associated with the previous Revision of the manual are incorporated into the new Revision of the manual. Each new Revision includes a revised copy of this print history page.

Revision A (Document Number 2400S-903-01) ………………………………………………..

February 2000

Revision B (Document Number 2400S-903-01) ……………………………………………………..

April 2001

Revision C (Document Number 2400S-903-01) ………………………………………………………

May 2002

All Keithley product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, Inc. Other brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Safety Precautions

The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present.

This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before using the product. Refer to the manual for complete product specifications.

If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product may be impaired.

The types of product users are:

Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.

Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.

Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service personnel.

Service personnel are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.

Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Installation Category I and Installation Category II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Installation Category I and must not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high transient over-voltages. Installation Category II connections require protection for high transient over-voltages often associated with local AC mains connections. Assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections are for connection to Category I sources unless otherwise marked or described in the Manual.

Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fixtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring.

Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts, no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.

Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, install protective devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.

Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.

When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main input power disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.

For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting ca-

5/02

bles or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.

Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground. Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being measured.

The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its specifications and operating instructions or the safety of the equipment may be impaired.

Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defined in the specifications and operating information, and as shown on the instrument or test fixture panels, or switching card.

When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating for continued protection against fire hazard.

Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as safety earth ground connections.

If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use of a lid interlock.

If or is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the wire recommended in the user documentation.

The ! symbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in the manual.

The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the combined effect of normal and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal contact with these voltages.

The WARNING heading in a manual explains dangers that might result in personal injury or death. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure.

The CAUTION heading in a manual explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may invalidate the warranty.

Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans.

Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.

To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits, including the power transformer, test leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses, with applicable national safety approvals, may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components that are not safety related may be purchased from other suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original component. (Note that selected parts should be purchased only through Keithley Instruments to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product.) If you are unsure about the applicability of a replacement component, call a Keithley Instruments office for information.

To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument only. Do not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with no case or chassis (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board should be returned to the factory for proper cleaning/servicing.

Table of Contents

Introduction ………………………………………………………………………..

1

Source-measure capabilities ………………………………………………….

1

Front and rear panels ……………………………………………………………

3

Navigating menus and entering numeric data ………………………….

4

Menu navigation …………………………………………………………..

4

Numeric data entry (EDIT keys) ……………………………………..

4

Editing source and compliance values ……………………………………

4

Editing keys …………………………………………………………………

4

Editing procedure ………………………………………………………….

5

Toggling the source and measure display fields …………………

5

Basic connections ………………………………………………………………..

5

Front/rear terminals selection …………………………………………

6

2-wire connections ………………………………………………………..

6

4-wire connections ………………………………………………………..

7

Cable guard ………………………………………………………………….

8

Ohms guard ………………………………………………………………….

8

Remote command programming ……………………………………

10

Basic SourceMeter operations …………………………………………….

10

Source-measure …………………………………………………………..

10

Measure only (V or I) ………………………………………………….

12

Measure ohms …………………………………………………………….

13

Remote command programming ……………………………………

15

Settings to optimize performance ………………………………………..

19

Range ………………………………………………………………………..

19

Speed …………………………………………………………………………

19

Digits …………………………………………………………………………

20

Filter ………………………………………………………………………….

20

Rel (nulling offsets) …………………………………………………….

21

Remote command programming ……………………………………

22

Features to enhance DUT testing …………………………………………

23

Data store …………………………………………………………………..

23

Sweep operation ………………………………………………………….

25

Performing sweeps ………………………………………………………

29

Limit testing ……………………………………………………………….

34

Math functions ……………………………………………………………

36

Pulse mode (Model 2430 only) ……………………………………..

40

List of Illustrations

Figure 1

Front panel ……………………………………………………………………..

3

Figure 2

Rear panel ……………………………………………………………………….

3

Figure 3

2-wire connections …………………………………………………………..

6

Figure 4

4-wire connections …………………………………………………………..

7

Figure 5

Cable guard connections …………………………………………………..

8

Figure 6

Guarded ohms measurements ……………………………………………

9

Figure 7

Linear staircase sweep …………………………………………………….

25

Figure 8

Logarithmic staircase sweep (example) …………………………….

26

Figure 9

Custom pulse sweep (example) ………………………………………..

27

Figure 10

Pulse-measure timing ……………………………………………………..

40

List of Tables

Table 1

SCPI commands; terminals, sense, and cable guard ……………

10

Table 2

Source-measure procedure ………………………………………………

11

Table 3

Measure only (V or I) procedure ………………………………………

12

Table 4

Auto ohms measurement procedure ………………………………….

13

Table 5

Manual ohms measurement procedure ………………………………

14

Table 6

SCPI commands; source-measure and measure only……………

16

Table 7

SCPI commands; measure ohms ………………………………………

16

Table 8

Command sequence for source-measure example ………………

17

Table 9

Command sequence for measure current only example ……….

17

Table 10

Command sequence for auto ohms example ………………………

18

Table 11

Command sequence for manual ohms example ………………….

18

Table 12

SCPI commands; speed, digits, filter, and rel ……………………..

22

Table 13

SCPI commands; data store …………………………………………….

24

Table 14

Command sequence for data store example ……………………….

24

Table 15

SCPI commands; sweeping ……………………………………………..

31

Table 16

Command sequences for sweep examples …………………………

32

Table 17

SCPI commands; basic non-binning limit testing ……………….

35

Table 18

Command sequence for Limit 2 test example …………………….

36

Table 19

SCPI commands; built-in math functions ………………………….

39

Table 20

Command sequence for power measurement example ………..

39

Table 21

SCPI commands; select and configure Pulse Mode …………….

44

Table 22

Command sequence for Pulse Mode example ……………………

44

2400 Series

SourceMeter

Quick Results Guide

Introduction

This guide is designed to familiarize users with fundamental operation (front panel and remote) of the Keithley 2400 Series SourceMeters. For comprehensive information on all aspects of SourceMeter operation, refer to the 2400 Series SourceMeter User’s Manual.

Operation information in this guide is divided into four parts; (1) Fundamental sourcemeasure operations, (2) Settings to optimize performance, (3) Features to enhance DUT testing and (4) More testing techniques. This format allows a new user to easily progress from basic simple operation to more complex procedures.

Remote command programming — For the various SourceMeter operating modes covered in this guide, the related SCPI commands for remote operation are summarized in tables. Most commands have a query form. For example, :OUTPut ON turns the output on, while :OUTPut? requests the present state of the output. Note that the SourceMeter must be addressed to talk after sending a query command.

For operations where command sequence is important, programming examples are provided. The exact programming syntax will depend on the test program language.

Source-measure capabilities

Model 2400:

•Source voltage from 5µV to 210V; measure voltage from 1µV to 211V.

•Source current from 50pA to 1.05A; measure current from 10pA to 1.055A.

• Measure resistance from 100µ Ω (<100µ Ω in manual ohms) to 211MΩ .

•Maximum source power is 22W.

2 Quick Results Guide

Model 2410:

•Source voltage from 5µV to 1100V; measure voltage from 1µV to 1100V.

•Source current from 50pA to 1.05A; measure current from 10pA to 1.055A.

• Measure resistance from 100µ Ω (<100µ Ω in manual ohms) to 211MΩ .

•Maximum source power is 22W.

Model 2420:

•Source voltage from 5µV to 63V; measure voltage from 1µV to 63.3V.

•Source current from 500pA to 3.15A; measure current from 100pA to 3.165A.

• Measure resistance from 10µ Ω (<10µ Ω in manual ohms) to 21.1MΩ .

•Maximum source power is 66W.

Model 2425:

•Source voltage from 5µV to 105V; measure voltage from 1µV to 105.5V.

•Source current from 500pA to 3.15A; measure current from 100pA to 3.165A.

• Measure resistance from 10µ Ω (<10µ Ω in manual ohms) to 21.1MΩ .

•Maximum source power is 110W.

Model 2430:

•Source DC or pulse voltage from 5µV to 105V; measure voltage from 1µV to 105.5V.

•Source DC current from 500pA to 3.15A; measure DC current from 100pA to 3.165A.

•Source pulse current from 500pA to 10.5A; measure pulse current from 100pA to 10.55A.

• Measure resistance from 10µ Ω (<10µ Ω in manual ohms) to 21.1MΩ .

•Maximum DC source power is 110W.

•Maximum pulse source power is 1.1kW.

Model 2440:

•Source voltage from 5µV to 42V; measure voltage from 1µV to 42V.

•Source current from 500pA to 5.25A; measure current from 100pA to 5.25A.

• Measure resistance from 10µ Ω (< 10 µ Ω in manual ohms) to 21.1 MΩ .

•Maximum source power is 55W.

Keithley 2440, 2430, 2425, 2420, 2410 User Manual

Front and rear panels

The front and rear panels of the Model 2400 SourceMeter are shown in Figures 1 and 2. The front and rear panels of the other SourceMeter models are similar. The use of the various instrument controls and connectors will be explained throughout this guide.

2400 SourceMeter

MEAS

SOURCE

EDIT

V

I

Ω

FCTN

V

I

DISPLAY

RANGE

0

1

2

3

4

5

EDIT

TOGGLE

LOCAL

REL

FILTER

LIMIT

TRIG

SWEEP

AUTO

POWER

6

7

8

9

+/-

RANGE

DIGITS

SPEED

STORE RECALL

CONFIG

MENU

EXIT

ENTER

4-WIRE

INPUT/

SENSE

HI

OUTPUT

250V

5V

250V

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

LO

250V

PEAK

TERMINALS

ON/OFF

FRONT/

REAR

OUTPUT

WARNING: NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS, SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY.

HI

5V

PK

MADE IN

C UL US

V, Ω ,

U.S.A.

GUARD

LISTED

250V

5V

250V

5V

LINE FUSE

SourceMeter

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

PEAK

SLOWBLOW

4ZA4

2.5A, 250V

LINE RATING

GUARD

100-240VAC

SENSE

50, 60, Hz

LO

190VA MAX.

4-WIRE

INPUT/

250V

CAT I

FUSE DRAWER

SENSE

!

OUTPUT

PEAK

IEEE-488

(ENTER IEEE ADDRESS

TRIGGER

OUTPUT

WITH FRONT PANEL MENU)

ENABLE

RS-232

LINK

CAUTION: FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD, REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING.

4 Quick Results Guide

Navigating menus and entering numeric data

Menu navigation

Many operating modes for the SourceMeter are configured using front panel menus. Throughout this guide, menu navigation will be presented as a sequence of key presses and menu item selections. For example, the following sequence selects the auto ohms source mode:

Press CONFIG > press MEAS Ω > select SOURCE > select AUTO

The above sequence is explained as follows:

1.Press the CONFIG key.

2.Press the MEAS Ω key.

3.Select the SOURCE menu item.

4.Select the AUTO ohms source mode.

A menu item is selected by placing the cursor on it and pressing the ENTER key. The andkeys control cursor position.

Numeric data entry (EDIT keys)

Numeric values must to be entered for some menu items. Numeric entry is also used to set source and compliance values. The edit keys for numeric entry include the EDIT and keys to control cursor position, EDIT and keys to increment or decrement the digit value, and the number keys.

After a value is keyed in, press ENTER to select it. Note that pressing MENU resets a displayed number to its minimum value.

Editing source and compliance values

Editing keys

Use the following keys to edit source and compliance values:

•DISPLAY EDIT — Selects the source or compliance display field for editing. A blinking cursor will appear in the field to be edited. If no key is pressed within a few seconds, the edit mode will be cancelled automatically.

•EDIT and — Places the display cursor on the display digit to be changed.

•SOURCE or — Increments or decrements the source or compliance value. Note that pressing either of these keys will automatically enable the source edit mode.

•RANGE or — Selects the source or compliance range.

•Numeric keys (0-9) — Allow you to directly enter source or compliance values.

•EXIT — Exits the edit mode without waiting for the time-out period.

Editing procedure

1.Press the DISPLAY EDIT key to place the blinking cursor in either the source or compliance display field to be edited.

2.If desired, use the RANGE and keys to select the desired source or compliance range.

3.To simply increment or decrement the display value, use the EDIT and keys to place the blinking cursor on the digit to be changed, then increment or decrement the value with the SOURCE and keys. Note that the source or compliance value will be updated immediately; you need not press ENTER to complete the process.

4.To enter the source or compliance value directly, simply key in the desired value with the numeric keys while the cursor is blinking. Again, the source or compliance value will be updated immediately.

Toggling the source and measure display fields

Normally, the measured reading value will appear in the upper, main display line, while the source and compliance values will appear in the left and right fields respectively of the lower display line. You can toggle the source and measure display fields by pressing the DISPLAY TOGGLE key to place the source and measure values in the desired display fields.

Basic connections

WARNING The SourceMeter uses safety jacks for signal connections. To avoid electric shock:

•Do not leave exposed connections.

•Properly insulate all external circuits.

•The front and rear terminals of the SourceMeters are rated for connection to circuits rated Installation Category I only. Do not connect the SourceMeter terminals to CAT II, CAT III, or CAT IV circuits. Connection of the SourceMeter Input/Output terminals, to circuits higher than CAT I, can cause damage to the equipment or expose the operator to hazardous voltages.

•Hazardous voltages may be present on the output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical shock that could cause injury or death, NEVER make or break connections to the SourceMeter while the unit is on. Power off the equipment from the front panel or disconnect the main power cord from the rear of the SourceMeter before handling cables connected to the outputs. Putting the equipment into standby mode does not guarantee the outputs are not powered if a hardware or software fault occurs.

The three basic connection configurations for the SourceMeter include 2-wire local sensing, 4-wire remote sensing, and cable guard.

NOTE Connections and details for in-circuit ohms measurements (ohms guard) are covered in the “Advanced operation” section of this guide.

6 Quick Results Guide

Front/rear terminals selection

The input/output and sense terminals are accessible from both the front and rear panels, while the guard terminals and chassis ground are only accessible from the rear panel. On the front panel, press the FRONT/REAR key to toggle between front and rear. The REAR annunciator indicates that the rear terminals are selected. With REAR off, the front terminals are selected.

2-wire connections

Connections for 2-wire local sensing are shown in Figure 3. The following menu sequence selects 2-wire local sensing:

Press CONFIG > select SOURCE V (or ΜΕΑ S Ω ) > select SENSE MODE > select 2-WIRE

Figure 3

2-wire connections

4-WIRE

INPUT/

SENSE

OUTPUT

HI

DUT

LO

TERMINALS

ON/OFF

FRONT//

REAR

OUTPUT

SourceMeter Front Panel

Sense Selection: 2-wire

shown in Figure 4. Use 4-wire remote sensing for

V-measure accuracy is required.

annunciator is on. The following menu sequence

MEAS Ω ) > select SENSE MODE > select 4-WIRE

source and measure are achieved only using 4-wire

r

o

n

t

F

r

e

e

t

M

e

c

r

u

o

S

8 Quick Results Guide

Cable guard

When testing high-impedance DUT (>1GΩ ), cable guard is used to drive the shields of cables and test fixtures to minimize leakage currents and input capacitance. A typical connection scheme using cable guard is shown in Figure 5. The following menu sequence selects cable guard:

Press CONFIG > press SOURCE V (or SOURCE I or MEAS Ω ) > select GUARD > select CABLE

The guard terminal of the SourceMeter is at virtually the same potential as input/output HI. Therefore, if there is hazardous voltage at input/output HI, it is also present on the guard shield for the test circuit.

WARNING To prevent injury from electric shock, the guard shield must be enclosed in a safety shield (i.e., test fixture) that is connected to safety earth ground (as shown in Figure 5).

Figure 5

Guard Shield

Test Fixture

Cable guard connections

DUT

Connect to earth safety ground using #18 AWG wire or larger.

WARNING:NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICAB

HI

V, Ω

GUARD

GUARD SENSE

LO

4-WIRE INPUT/

SENSE OUTPUT

IEEE-488

(ENTER IEEE ADDRESS WITH FRONT PANEL MENU)

RS232

CAUTION:FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIR

Ohms guard

Ohms guard allows in-circuit resistance measurements on DUT where other parasitic leakage devices are present. Connection schemes for a Delta DUT configuration is shown in Figure 6.

Loading…

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  • 104, Tektronix Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Miscellaneous commands Miscellaneous co mmands are those commands that perform such functions as saving calibration constants, locking out calibration, and programming date parameters. :CODE (:CALibration:PROTected:CODE) Purpose Format Parameters Description To unlock calibration so the calibration procedures can be performed. : cal:prot:code ‘<password>’ Up to an 8-charac…

  • 17, Performance Verification 1-7 Performing the verification test procedures Test summary • DC voltage output accuracy • DC voltage measurement accuracy • DC current output accuracy • DC current measurement accuracy • Resistance measurement accuracy If the Model 2410 is not within specifications and not under warranty, see the calibration procedures in Section 2 for…

  • 28, 1-18 Performance Verification Table 1-6 Ohms measurement accuracy limits Model 2410 range Calibrator resistance* Model 2410 resistance reading limit s** (1 year, 18°C–28°C) 20Ω 200Ω 2kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2MΩ 20MΩ 200MΩ 19Ω 190Ω 1.9kΩ 19kΩ 190kΩ 1.9MΩ 19MΩ 100MΩ 18.9731 to 19.0269Ω 189.709 t o 190.291Ω 1.89788 to 1.90212kΩ 18.9807 to 19.02…

  • 41, 14. Note and record the DMM reading, and then adjust the Model 2410 display to agree with the DMM reading. Again, the maximum display adjustment is within ± 10% of the present range. 15. After adjusting the display value to agree with the DMM reading, press ENTER and note th at the instr ument displays: I-CAL Press ENTER to Output -0.0000μA 16. Press ENTER. The Model 2410…

  • 117, Introduction This appendix includes a calibration program written in BASIC to help you calibrate the Model 2410, as well as an example program that demonstrates how to request calibration constants. Refer to Section 2 for more details on calibration procedures, equipment, and connections. Computer hardware requirements The following computer hardware is required to run the calibration progra…

  • 89, Q220, 225 TRANS,NPN SILICON,MJE340 TG-209 Q221, 226 TRANS,PNP POWER,MJE350 TG-210 Q222, 224 TRANS, N-CHAN JFET, SST4393 TG-263 Q234-239, 244-246, 255, TRANS, N-MOSFET, VN0605T TG-243 256, 400, 401, 404, 229 Q242, 243 TRANS, N-CHAN MOSFET, 2SK1412 TG-276 Q258 TRANSISTOR SMT TG-345 Q259 TRANSISTOR SMT TG-346 Q260 VERTICAL DMOS FET TG-301 Q261 TRANS, N-CHAN MOSFET, T…

  • 121, ErrCheck: ‘ Error check routine. PRINT #1, «OUTPUT 24;:SYST:ERR?» ‘ Query error queue. PRINT #1, «ENTER 24» INPUT #2, E, Err$ IF E <> 0 THEN PRINT Err$: GOTO EndProg ‘ Display error. RETURN ‘ ReadDMM: ‘ Get reading from DMM. SLEEP 5 PRINT #1, «ENTE…

  • 18, Tektronix Keithley SourceMeter 2410 1-8 Performance Verification Setting the source range and output value Before testing each verification point, you must properly set the source range and output value as outlined below. 1. Press either the SOURCE V or SOURCE I key to select the appropriate source function. 2. Press the EDIT key as required to select the source display field. Note that the cursor will flash in the s…

  • 40, Tektronix Keithley SourceMeter 2410 Step 3: Current calibration Perform the following steps for each current range using Table 2-4 as a guide. 1. Connect the Model 2410 to the digital multimeter, as shown in Figure 2-2. Select the multimeter DC current measurement function. 2. From normal display, press the SOURCE I key. 3. Press the EDIT key to select the source display field, and then use the down RANGE key to select the 1�…

  • 88, Tektronix Keithley SourceMeter 2410 C605-607, 613, 614, CAP, .1UF, 10%, 25V, CERAMIC C-495-.1 617-625, 650-652, 659, 660 C610, 612 CAP, 2200P, 10%, 100V CERAMIC C-430-2200P C616 CAP, 22UF, 20%, 25V, TANTALUM C-440-22 C661, 662, 524, 554, 555, CAP, .1UF, 10%, 25V, CERAMIC C-495-.1 338, 339, 542, 548 CR200-203, 205, 207, 208, DIODE, SWITCHING, MMBD914 RF-83 210, 216-221, 235 CR206, 209, 230-233, 400, DIODE,IN3595 RF-43 40…

  • 123, PRINT Data$ PRINT #1, «OUTPUT 24;:CAL:PROT:SOUR:DATA?» PRINT #1, «ENTER 24» LINE INPUT #2, Data$ PRINT Data$ Range = Range * 10 IF Range > .009 AND Range < .011 THEN Range = .02 IF Range > .19 AND Range < .21 THEN Range = .1 LOOP WHILE Range <= 1 PRINT #1, «OUTPUT 24;:CAL:PROT:LOCK» ‘ Lock out calibration…

Источник

Table of Contents for Tektronix Keithley SourceMeter 2410:

  • Introduction Use the procedures in this section to calibrate the Model 2410. These procedures require accurate test equipmen t to measure precise DC voltages and currents. Calibration can be performed either from the front panel, or by sending SCPI calibration commands over the IEEE-488 bus or RS-232 port with the aid of a computer. WARNING The information in this section is intended for qualified service personnel only. Do not attempt these procedures

  • Model 2410 1100V SourceMeter ® Service Manual © Keithley Instrum ents, Inc. All rights reserved. Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. Third Printing, April 2017 Document Number: 2410-902-01 Rev. C 2410-902-01.book Page 1 Monday, November 7, 2005 2:49 PM

  • 8. Note and record the DMM reading, and then adjust the Model 2410 display to agree exactly with the actual DMM reading. Use the up and down arrow keys to select the digit value, and use the left and right arrow keys to choose the digit position (or use the number keys, 0-9, +/-). Note that the display adjustment range is within ±10% of the present range. 9. After adjusting the display to agree with the DMM reading, press ENTER. The instrument will then display

  • CASE 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 PRINT #1, «OUTPUT 24;»; Cmd$; Reading$; «;*OPC» GOSUB ErrCheck GOSUB CalEnd CASE 5, 11 PRINT #1, «OUTPUT 24;»; Cmd$ GOSUB ReadDMM CASE 8 PRINT #1, «OUTPUT 24;»; Cmd$; Source GOSUB ReadDMM END SELECT NEXT I Range = Range * 10: Source = Range IF J = 1 AND Range = 200 THEN Range = 1000: Source = 975 IF J = 2 AND Range > .009 AND Range < .011 THEN Ra

  • Table 6-1 Analog board parts list Circuit designation Description Keithley part no. C200-203, 205-210, 225, 226 , 231, 232, 237, 238 CAP, .1UF, 10%, 25V, CERAMIC C-495-.1 C204, 404, 608 ,609, CAP, .01UF, 10%, 50V CERAMIC C-491-.01 550-553 C211-214 CAP, 1000PF,10%, 50V, MONO CERAMIC C-452-1000P C215-222, 611 CAP,100PF, 5%, 100V, CERAMIC C-465-100P C223, 224, 227-230, CAP, 33PF, 5%, 100V, CERAMIC C-465-33P 233-236, 239, 240, 3

  • Step 3: Current calibration Perform the following steps for each current range using Table 2-4 as a guide. 1. Connect the Model 2410 to the digital multimeter, as shown in Figure 2-2. Select the multimeter DC current measurement function. 2. From normal display, press the SOURCE I key. 3. Press the EDIT key to select the source display field, and then use the down RANGE key to select the 1µA source range. 4. From normal display, press MENU. 5. Select CAL, and then press ENTER. The unit will display the following: CALIBRATION UNLOCK EXECUTE

  • Performance Verification 1-11 Output voltage accuracy Follow the steps below to verify that Model 2410 output voltage accuracy is within specified limits. This test involves setting the output voltage to each full-range value and measuring the voltages with a precision digital multimeter. 1. With the power off, connect the digital multimeter to the Model 2410 INPUT/ OUTPUT jac ks as shown in Figure 1-1. 2. Select the multimeter DC volts measuring function.

  • Status byte EAV (Error Available) bit Whenever an error is available in the error queue, the EAV (Error Available) bit (bit 2) of the status byte will be set. Use the *STB? query to obtain the status byte, and then test bit 2 to see if it is set. If the EAV bit is set, an error has occurred, and you can use the appropriate error query to read the error and at the same time clear the EAV bit in the status byte. Generating an SRQ on error To program the instrument to generate an IEEE-488 bus SRQ (Service Request) when an error occurs, send the *SRE 4

  • Analog board removal Perform the following steps to remove the analog board. This procedure assumes that the case cover is already removed. 1. Disconnect the front and rear input terminals. You mu st disconnect these input terminal connections for both the front and rear inputs: • INPUT/OUTPUT HI and LO • 4-WIRE SENSE HI and LO • V, Ω, GUARD, and GUARD SENSE (rear panel only) Remov e all the connections by pulling the wires

  • Calibration equipment The following calibration equipment is required: • Hewlett-Packard HP3458A Digital Multimeter See Section 2 for detailed equipment specifications. General program instructions 1. With the power off, connect the Model 2410 and the digital multimeter to the IEEE-488 interface of the computer. Be sure to use shielded IEEE-488 cables for bus connections. Also, connect the digital multimeter to the Model 2410 as discussed in Sec

  • B Command Reference 2410-902-01.book Page 1 Monday, November 7, 2005 2:49 PM

  • Figure 3-1 Rear panel WARNING:NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS,SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. WARNING:NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS,SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. CAUTION:FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD,REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING. CAUTION:FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD,REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING. MADE IN U.S.A. INPUT/ OUTPUT 250V PEAK 250V PEAK TRIGGER LINK 4-WIRE SENSE HI LO LINE RATING 85-264VAC 50, 60, HZ 70VA MAX RS2

  • Front panel calibration The front panel calibration procedure described below calibrates all ranges of both the current and voltage source and measure functions. Note that each range is separately calibrated by repeating the entire procedure for each range. Step 1: Prepare the Model 2410 for calibration 1. Turn on the Model 2410 and the digital multimeter, and allow them to warm up for at least one hour before performing calibration. 2. Press the MENU key, and then choose CAL and press ENTER. Select UNLOCK,

  • Detecting calibration errors If an error occurs during any calibration step, the Model 2410 will generate an appropriate error message. Several methods to detect calibration errors are discussed below. Reading the error queue As with other Model 2410 errors, any calibration errors will be reported in the error queue. (You can read the error queue by using the :SYST:ERR? query.) Error summary Table B-4 summarizes cali

  • Introduction The informatio n in this section deals with routine type maintenance that can be performed by the operator. Line fuse replacement WARNING Disconnect the line cord at the rear panel, and remove all test leads connected to the instrument (front and rear) before replacing the line fuse. The power line fuse is accessible from the rear panel, just above the AC power receptacle (see Figure 3-1). Perf orm the following steps to replace the line fuse: 1. Carefully grasp a

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