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2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

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Safety First

Safe Operating Rules

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Motorcycles are different from other vehicles. They operate, steer, handle and brake differently. Unskilled or improper use could result in loss of control, death or serious injury. (00556c)

●Take a rider training course.

●Read Owner’s Manual before riding, adding accessories or servicing.

●Wear a helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.

●Never tow a trailer.

Before operating your new motorcycle it is your responsibility to read and follow the operating and maintenance instructions in this manual, and follow these basic rules for your personal safety.

●Know and respect the rules of the road (see Rules of the Road). Carefully read and

observe the rules contained in the RIDING TIPS booklet accompanying this Owner’s Manual. Read and familiarize yourself with the contents of the MOTORCYCLE HANDBOOK for your state.

●Before starting engine, check for proper operation of brake, clutch, shifter, throttle controls, correct fuel and oil supply.

Do not use aftermarket parts and custom made front forks which can adversely affect performance and handling. Removing or altering factory installed parts can adversely affect performance and could result in death or serious injury. (00001a)

●Use only Harley-Davidson approved parts and accessories. Use of certain other manufacturer’s performance parts will void your new motorcycle warranty. See your Harley-

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

Davidson dealer for details.

Stop the engine when refueling or servicing the fuel system. Do not smoke or allow open flame or sparks near gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could result in death or serious injury. (00002a)

When refueling your motorcycle, the following rules should be observed.

●Refuel in a well ventilated area with the engine turned off.

●Remove fuel filler cap slowly.

●Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks when refueling or servicing the fuel system.

●Do not fill fuel tank above the bottom of the filler neck insert.

●Leave air space to allow for fuel expansion.

Do not store motorcycle with gasoline in tank within the home or garage where open flames, pilot lights, sparks or electric motors are present. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could result in death or serious injury. (00003a)

Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. (00004f)

Do not run motorcycle in a closed garage or confined area. Inhaling motorcycle exhaust, which contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas, could result in death or serious injury. (00005a)

The jiffy stand locks when placed in the full forward (down) position with vehicle weight on it. If the jiffy stand is not in the full forward (down) position with vehicle weight on it, the vehicle can fall over which could result in death or serious injury. (00006a)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

Be sure jiffy stand is fully retracted before riding. If jiffy stand is not fully retracted, it can contact the road surface causing a loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00007a)

●A new motorcycle must be operated according to the special break-in procedure. See

Break-in Riding Rules.

●Operate motorcycle only at moderate speed and out of traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with its operation and handling characteristics under all conditions.

NOTE:

We recommend that you obtain information and formal training in the correct motorcycle riding

technique. In the United States, the Motorcycle Safety Foundation® offers beginning and advanced rider safety courses. Call 800-446-9227 for information.

Travel at speeds appropriate for road and conditions and never travel faster than posted speed limit. Excessive speed can cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00008a)

●Do not exceed the legal speed limit or drive too fast for existing conditions. Always reduce speed when poor driving conditions exist. High speed increases the influence of any other condition affecting stability and increases the possibility of loss of control.

●Pay strict attention to road surfaces and wind conditions. Any two wheeled vehicle may be subject to upsetting forces such as wind blasts from passing trucks, holes in the pavement, rough road surfaces, rider control error, etc. These forces may influence the handling characteristics of your motorcycle. If this happens, reduce speed and guide the motorcycle with a relaxed grip to a controlled condition. Do not brake abruptly or force the handlebar. This may aggravate an unstable condition.

●Keep cargo weight concentrated close to the motorcycle and as low as possible to minimize the change in the motorcycle’s center of gravity. Distribute weight evenly on both sides of the vehicle and do not load bulky items too far behind the rider or add weight to the handlebars or front forks. Do not exceed maximum specified load in each saddlebag.

NOTE:

New riders should gain experience under various conditions while driving at moderate speeds.

●Operate your motorcycle defensively. Remember, a motorcycle does not afford the same protection as an automobile in an accident. One of the most common accident situations occurs when the driver of the other vehicle fails to see or recognize a motorcycle and turns left into the on-coming motorcyclist. Operate only with headlamp on.

●Wear an approved helmet, clothing, and foot gear suited for motorcycle riding. Bright or light colors are best for greater visibility in traffic, especially at night. Avoid loose, flowing garments and scarves.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

Avoid contact with exhaust system and wear protective clothing that completely covers legs while riding. Exhaust pipes and mufflers get very hot when engine is running and remain too hot to touch, even after engine is turned off. Failure to wear protective clothing could result in burns or other serious injury. (00009a)

●When carrying passengers, it is your responsibility to instruct them on proper riding procedures. (See the RIDING TIPS booklet included in your Harley-Davidson Owner’s Kit.)

●Do not allow other individuals, under any circumstances, to operate your motorcycle unless you know they are experienced, licensed riders and are thoroughly familiar with the operation of your particular motorcycle.

●Protect your motorcycle against theft. After parking your motorcycle, lock the steering head and remove ignition key from switch. Set security alarm if present.

●Safe motorcycle operation requires alert mental judgment combined with a defensive driving attitude. Do not allow fatigue, alcohol or drugs to endanger your safety or that of others.

●Vehicles equipped with a sound system should have the volume adjusted to a nondistracting level before operating vehicle.

●Maintain your motorcycle in proper operating condition in accordance with Regular Service Intervals: 2010 Softail Models. Particularly important to motorcycle stability is proper

tire inflation pressure, tread condition, and proper adjustment of wheel bearings and steering head bearings.

Do not operate vehicle with forks locked. Locking the forks restricts the vehicle’s turning ability, which could result in death or serious injury. (00035a)

Perform the service and maintenance operations as indicated in the regular service interval table. Lack of regular maintenance at the recommended intervals can affect the safe operation of your motorcycle, which could result in death or serious injury. (00010a)

Do not operate motorcycle with loose, worn or damaged steering or suspension systems. Contact a Harley-Davidson dealer for repairs. Loose, worn or damaged steering or suspension components can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00011a)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

Regularly inspect shock absorbers and front forks. Replace leaking, damaged or worn parts that can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00012a)

Use Harley-Davidson replacement fasteners. Aftermarket fasteners can adversely affect performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (00013a)

●See your Harley-Davidson service manual for proper torque values.

●Aftermarket fasteners may not have the specific property requirements to perform properly.

Be sure tires are properly inflated, balanced and have adequate tread. Inspect your tires regularly and see a Harley-Davidson dealer for replacements. Riding with excessively worn, unbalanced or under-inflated tires can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00014a)

Replace punctured or damaged tires. In some cases, small punctures in the tread area may be repaired from within the demounted tire by a HarleyDavidson dealer. Speed should NOT exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) for the first 24 hours after repair, and the repaired tire should NEVER be used over 80 mph (130 km/h). Failure to follow this warning could result in death or serious injury. (00015a)

Do not exceed the motorcycle’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Exceeding these weight ratings can affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00016e)

●GVWR is the sum of the weight of the motorcycle, accessories, and the maximum weight of the rider, passenger and cargo that can be safely carried.

●The GVWR is shown on the information plate, located on the frame steering head or the frame downtube.

●GAWR is the maximum amount of weight that can be safely carried on each axle.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

Do not tow a disabled motorcycle. Towing can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00017a)

Do not pull a trailer with a motorcycle. Pulling a trailer can cause tire overload, reduced braking efficiency and adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00018b)

Direct contact of D.O.T. 4 brake fluid with eyes can cause irritation. Avoid eye contact. In case of eye contact flush with large amounts of water and get medical attention. Swallowing large amounts of D.O.T. 4 brake fluid can cause digestive discomfort. If swallowed, obtain medical attention. Use in well ventilated area. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. (00240a)

Batteries, battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, and other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. (00019e)

Do not open storage compartments while riding. Distractions while riding can lead to loss of control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00082a)

Consult a Harley-Davidson dealer regarding any questions or problems that occur in the operation of your motorcycle. Failure to do so can aggravate an initial problem, cause costly repairs, cause an accident and could result in death or serious injury. (00020a)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

●Be sure all equipment required by federal, state and local law is installed and in good operating condition.

Rules of the Road

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●Always sound your horn, actuate your turn signals, and exercise caution when passing other vehicles going in the same direction. Never try to pass another vehicle going in the same direction at street intersections, on curves, or when going up or down a hill.

●At street intersections give the right-of-way. Do not presume you have the right-of-way, as the other driver may not know it is your turn.

●Always signal when preparing to stop, turn or pass.

●All traffic signs, including those used for the control of traffic at intersections, should be obeyed promptly. SLOW DOWN signs near schools and CAUTION signs at railroad crossings should always be observed and your actions governed accordingly.

●When intending to turn, signal at least 100 feet 30.5 meters before reaching the turning point. If turning across an intersection, move over to the centerline of the street (unless local rules require otherwise). Slow down when entering the intersection and turn carefully.

●Never anticipate a traffic light. When a change is indicated from GO to STOP (or vice versa) in the traffic control systems at intersections, slow down and wait for the light to change. Never run through a yellow or red traffic light.

●While turning either right or left, watch for pedestrians, animals, as well as vehicles.

●Do not leave the curb or parking area without signaling. Be sure your way is clear to enter moving traffic. A moving line of traffic always has the right-of-way.

●Be sure your license plate is installed in the position specified by law and is clearly visible at all times. Keep the plate clean.

●Ride at a safe speed that is consistent with the type of highway you are on. Pay strict attention to whether the road is dry, oily, icy or wet.

●Watch for debris such as leaves or loose gravel.

●Weather and traffic conditions on the highway dictate adjusting your speed and driving habits accordingly.

Accessories and Cargo

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Harley-Davidson Motor Company cannot test and make specific recommendations concerning every accessory or combination of accessories sold. Therefore, the rider must be responsible for safe operation of the motorcycle when installing accessories or carrying additional weight.

Rocker models have a rear fork-mounted fender. The fender will not support a passenger or fender-mounted luggage rack. Damage to the fender could occur. (00557g)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

See the Accessory and Cargo section in your Owner’s Manual. Improper loading of cargo or installation of accessories can affect motorcycle stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00021a)

Do not exceed the motorcycle’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Exceeding these weight ratings can affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00016e)

●GVWR is the sum of the weight of the motorcycle, accessories, and the maximum weight of the rider, passenger and cargo that can be safely carried.

●GAWR is the maximum amount of weight that can be safely carried on each axle.

●The GVWR and GAWR are shown on the information plate which is located on the frame down tube.

Accessory and Cargo Guidelines

The following guidelines should be used when equipping a motorcycle, carrying passengers and/or cargo.

Travel at speeds appropriate for road and conditions and never travel faster than posted speed limit. Excessive speed can cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00008a)

●Do not exceed the legal speed limit or drive too fast for existing conditions. Always reduce speed when poor driving conditions exist. High speed increases the influence of any other condition affecting stability and increases the possibility of loss of control.

●Pay strict attention to road surfaces and wind conditions. Any two wheeled vehicle may be subject to upsetting forces such as wind blasts from passing trucks, holes in the pavement, rough road surfaces, rider control error, etc. These forces may influence the handling characteristics of your motorcycle. If this happens, reduce speed and guide the motorcycle with a relaxed grip to a controlled condition. Do not brake abruptly or force the handlebar. This may aggravate an unstable condition.

●Keep cargo weight concentrated close to the motorcycle and as low as possible. This minimizes the change in the motorcycle’s center of gravity.

●Distribute weight evenly on both sides of the vehicle.

●Do not load bulky items too far behind the rider or add weight to the handlebars or front forks.

●Do not exceed maximum specified load in each saddlebag.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

●Luggage racks are designed for lightweight items. Do not overload racks.

●Be sure cargo is secure and will not shift while riding and recheck the cargo periodically. Accessories that change the operator’s riding position may increase reaction time and affect handling of the motorcycle.

●Additional electrical equipment may overload the motorcycle’s electrical system possibly resulting in electrical system and/or component failure.

The front and/or rear guard(s) can provide limited leg and cosmetic vehicle protection under unique circumstances. (Fall over while stopped, very slow speed slide.) It is not made or intended to provide protection from bodily injury in a collision with another vehicle or any other object. (00022a)

Large surfaces such as fairings, windshields, backrests, and luggage racks can adversely affect handling. Only genuine Harley-Davidson items designed specifically for the motorcycle model should be used with proper installation.

Do not use aftermarket parts and custom made front forks which can adversely affect performance and handling. Removing or altering factory installed parts can adversely affect performance and could result in death or serious injury. (00001a)

Only Touring Harley-Davidson Motorcycles are suitable for sidecar use. Consult a Harley-Davidson dealer. Use of motorcycles other than Touring models with sidecars could result in death or serious injury. (00040a)

Noise Control System

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Tampering

Owners are warned that removal or replacement of any noise control system component may be prohibited by law. This prohibition applies prior to vehicle sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser. Use of a vehicle on which noise control system components have been removed or rendered

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Safety First

inoperative may also be prohibited by law.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Identification

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Identification

Vehicle Identification Number (V.I.N.)

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General

See Typical Harley-Davidson V.I.N.: 2010 Softail Models. A unique 17-digit serial or Vehicle

Identification Number (V.I.N.) is assigned to each motorcycle. For a description of each item in the V.I.N., refer to Harley-Davidson V.I.N. Breakdown: 2010 Softail Models.

Location

See V.I.N. Locations. The full 17-digit V.I.N. is stamped on the right side of the frame near the

steering head. In some destinations, a printed V.I.N. label is also attached to the right front downtube.

Abbreviated V.I.N.

An abbreviated V.I.N. showing the vehicle model, engine type, model year, and sequential number is stamped on the left side of the crankcase between the engine cylinders.

NOTE:

Always give the full 17-digit Vehicle Identification Number when ordering parts or making any inquiry about your motorcycle.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Identification

1.Stamped V.I.N.

2.V.I.N. label

V.I.N. Locations

Typical Harley-Davidson V.I.N.: 2010 Softail Models

Labels

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See Labels: Softail Models for safety and maintenance labels which were on the vehicle when new. If removed, replacement labels may be purchased for your motorcycle. Refer to Labels: Softail Models for label descriptions.

NOTE:

Some labels may be available in different languages for destinations outside the U.S. See a HarleyDavidson dealer for all labels available for purchase.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Specifications

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Specifications

Specifications

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Electrical

COMPONENT SPECIFICATION

NOTE:

Specifications in this publication may not match those of official certification in some markets due to timing of publication printing, variance in testing methods, and/or vehicle differences. Customers seeking officially recognized regulatory specifications for their vehicle should refer to certification documents and/or contact their respective dealer or distributor.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Specifications

*64 teeth on Japanese models

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Specifications

NOTE:

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) (maximum allowable loaded vehicle weight) and corresponding Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) are given on a label located on the frame below the steering head.

Weights: FLSTC, FLSTF, FLSTN, FLSTSB and FLST

*With 180 lb. 81.6 kg rider on seat

*With 180 lb. 81.6 kg rider on seat.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Specifications

Tire Data

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Match tires, tubes, air valves and caps to the correct wheel rim. Contact a Harley-Davidson dealer. Mismatching can result in damage to the tire bead, allow tire slippage on the rim or cause tire failure, which could result in death or serious injury. (00023a)

Use only Harley-Davidson approved tires. See a Harley-Davidson dealer. Using non-approved tires can adversely affect stability, which could result in death or serious injury. (00024a)

Tubeless tires fitted with the correct size inner tubes may be used on all Harley-Davidson laced (wire spoked) wheels. Protective rubber rim strips must be used with tubeless tires (fitted with correct size inner tubes) when mounted on laced (wire spoked) wheels.

Use inner tubes on laced (wire spoked) wheels. Using tubeless tires on laced wheels can cause air leaks, which could result in death or serious injury. (00025a)

Tubeless tires are used on all Harley-Davidson cast and disc wheels.

Tire sizes are molded on the tire sidewall. Inner tube sizes are printed on the tube.

Harley-Davidson front and rear tires are not the same. Interchanging front and rear tires can cause tire failure, which could result in death or serious injury. (00026a)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Specifications

Do not inflate tire beyond maximum pressure as specified on sidewall. Over inflated tires can blow out, which could result in death or serious injury. (00027a)

Harley-Davidson tires are equipped with wear bars that run horizontally across the tread. When wear bars become visible and only 1/32 in. (0.8 mm) tread depth remains, replace tire immediately. Using a worn tire can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. Use only Harley-Davidson approved replacement tires. (00090b)

See Specifications for tire pressures and sizes.

Gasoline Blends

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Your motorcycle was designed to get the best performance and efficiency using unleaded gasoline. Most gasoline is blended with alcohol and/or ether to create oxygenated blends. The type and amount of alcohol or ether added to the fuel is important.

Do not use gasoline that contains methanol. Doing so can result in fuel system component failure, engine damage and/or equipment malfunction. (00148a)

●Gasoline containing METHYL TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER (MTBE): Gasoline/MTBE blends are a mixture of gasoline and as much as 15% MTBE. Gasoline/MTBE blends can be used in your motorcycle.

●ETHANOL is a mixture of 10% ethanol (Grain alcohol) and 90% unleaded gasoline. Gasoline/ethanol blends can be used in your motorcycle if the ethanol content does not exceed 10%.

●REFORMULATED OR OXYGENATED GASOLINES (RFG): Reformulated gasoline is a term used to describe gasoline blends that are specifically designed to burn cleaner than other types of gasoline, leaving fewer tailpipe emissions. They are also formulated to evaporate less when you are filling your tank. Reformulated gasolines use additives to oxygenate the gas. Your motorcycle will run normally using this type of gas and Harley-Davidson recommends you use it when possible, as an aid to cleaner air in our environment.

●Do not use race gas or octane boosters. Use of these fuels will damage the fuel system.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Specifications

Some gasoline blends might adversely affect the starting, driveability or fuel efficiency of the motorcycle. If any of these problems are experienced, try a different brand of gasoline or gasoline with a higher octane blend.

Fuel

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Refer to Octane Ratings. Always use a good quality unleaded gasoline. Octane ratings are usually found on the pump.

Avoid spills. Slowly remove filler cap. Do not fill above bottom of filler neck insert, leaving air space for fuel expansion. Secure filler cap after refueling. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could result in death or serious injury. (00028a)

Use care when refueling. Pressurized air in fuel tank can force gasoline to escape through filler tube. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could result in death or serious injury. (00029a)

Modern service station pumps dispense a high flow of gasoline into a motorcycle fuel tank making air entrapment and pressurization a possibility.

Octane Ratings

Catalytic Converter

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2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Specifications

The motorcycle is equipped with catalytic converters.

Do not operate catalytic converter-equipped vehicle with engine misfire. If you operate the vehicle under this condition, the exhaust will become abnormally hot, which can cause vehicle damage, including emission control loss. (00149c)

Use only unleaded fuel in catalytic converter-equipped motorcycles. Using leaded fuel will damage the emission control system. (00150b)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

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Controls and Indicators

General: Controls and Indicators

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Read the CONTROLS AND INDICATORS section before riding your motorcycle. Failure to understand the operation of the motorcycle could result in death or serious injury. (00043a)

Some features explained are unique to certain models. These features may be available as accessories for your Harley-Davidson motorcycle. See a Harley-Davidson dealer for a complete list of accessories that will fit your specific motorcycle.

Ignition/Headlamp Key Switch

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General

The automatic-on headlamp feature provides increased visibility of the rider to other motorists. Be sure headlamp is on at all times. Poor visibility of rider to other motorists can result in death or serious injury. (00030b)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

Refer to Ignition/Headlamp Switch Positions: Softail Models. The ignition/headlamp key switch controls electrical functions of the motorcycle.

See the YOUR OWNER’S MANUAL section at the front of this book. Be sure to record all your key numbers in the space provided.

NOTE:

The lamps work when the switch is in the IGNITION position, as required by law in some localities.

Protect your vehicle against theft. After parking your motorcycle, lock the steering head and remove ignition key from switch. Failure to lock your motorcycle may result in theft and/or equipment damage. (00151a)

Do not operate vehicle with forks locked. Locking the forks restricts the vehicle’s turning ability, which could result in death or serious injury. (00035a)

Do not lubricate barrel locks with petroleum based lubricants or graphite. Inoperative locks may result. (00152a)

All Models Except FXCWC

See Ignition/Headlamp Key Switch: Softail Models (Except FXCWC). The ignition switch is

located on the instrument panel on top of the tank. Rotate switch to desired position. Refer to

Ignition/Headlamp Switch Positions: Softail Models for ignition switch functions.

The switch can be locked in the OFF or ACC position. To lock the switch, raise the switch cover, insert key, and turn counterclockwise to LOCK position. To unlock the switch, insert key and turn clockwise to UNLOCK position. Remove the key.

NOTE:

Harley-Davidson recommends removing key from ignition switch before operating motorcycle. If you do not remove key, it can fall out while riding.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

1.Lock position

2.Unlock position

3.Open switch cover

4.Ignition

5.OFF (lock)

6.Accessory (lock)

Ignition/Headlamp Key Switch: Softail

Models (Except FXCWC)

FXCWC Models

See Ignition/Headlamp Key Switch: FXCWC Models. The ignition switch is located on the left side of the vehicle between the engine cylinders.

To operate, insert key and turn to desired position. The key can be removed while in the OFF or ACC positions. Refer to Ignition/Headlamp Switch Positions: Softail Models for ignition switch

functions.

Use only the ignition key in the switch when riding the motorcycle. Riding with a key attached to a keychain or fob can damage the cosmetic surface of the ignition coil.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

1.Off

2.Accessory

3.Ignition

Ignition/Headlamp Key Switch: FXCWC

Models

Ignition/Headlamp Switch Positions: Softail Models

SWITCH POSITION FUNCTION

*International models have an additional function — position lamp and tail lamp are also on.

Hand Controls: Basic Operation

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Electric Starter Switch

NOTE:

Off/run switch MUST be in RUN position to operate engine.

See Handlebar Controls. The electric starter switch is located on the right handlebar control group. See Starting the Engine for detailed operation procedures.

1.Put the engine off/run switch in the RUN position and the transmission in neutral. Neutral (green) indicator lamp should be illuminated.

2.See Ignition/Headlamp Key Switch: Softail Models (Except FXCWC). Turn

ignition/headlamp key switch to IGNITION and push the START switch to operate starter motor.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

Engine OFF/RUN Switch

See Handlebar Controls. The engine off/run switch (7) turns the ignition power ON or OFF. The

engine off/run switch is located on the right handlebar control. Push the top portion of the engine off/run switch to turn off ignition power and shut the engine off. Push the bottom portion of the engine off/run switch to turn on ignition power.

NOTES:

●The engine off/run switch must be in the RUN position to start or operate the engine.

●The engine off/run switch should be used to shut the engine off.

1.To shut the engine off, push the top of the off/run switch to the ignition OFF position.

2.See Ignition/Headlamp Key Switch: Softail Models (Except FXCWC). Turn the ignition key to the OFF position to turn the ignition power completely OFF.

Throttle Control Grip

See Handlebar Controls. The throttle control grip (9) is located on the right handlebar control and is operated with the right hand.

To reduce rider fatigue on long trips, a spring-loaded throttle friction adjustment screw (10) is located at the bottom of the throttle grip clamp on non-cruise equipped models.

1.Slowly turn throttle control grip clockwise (toward the front of the motorcycle) to close the throttle (decelerate).

2.Slowly turn throttle control grip counterclockwise (toward rear of motorcycle) to open the throttle (accelerate).

Do not tighten throttle friction adjustment screw to the point where the engine will not return to idle automatically. Over-tightening can lead to loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00031b)

3.Loosen the throttle friction adjustment screw so the throttle returns to the idle position when the hand is removed from the grip.

4.Screw the throttle adjustment screw in to increase friction on grip. This provides a damping effect on throttle motion.

NOTE:

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

The throttle friction adjustment screw should not be used under normal stop and go operating conditions.

Clutch Hand Lever

Do not position fingers between hand control lever and handlebar grip. Improper hand positioning can impair control lever operation and cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00032a)

See Handlebar Controls. The clutch hand lever (1) is located on the left handlebar and is operated with the fingers of the left hand.

1.Slowly pull clutch hand lever in against handlebar grip to fully disengage clutch.

2.Shift to first gear using the gear shifter lever. See Gear Shift Lever.

3.Slowly release the clutch hand lever to engage clutch.

A clutch switch is incorporated into the left handlebar switch assembly. It enables the rider to start the vehicle in any gear (or in neutral) as long as the clutch lever is pulled in. If the clutch is not disengaged, the vehicle will not start.

Horn Switch

See Handlebar Controls. The horn is operated by pushing on the horn switch (2) located on the left handlebar control.

Headlamp Dimmer Switch

See Handlebar Controls. The headlamp dimmer switch (3) is located on the left handlebar. The switch has two positions to activate the headlamps high or low beams.

●Press the top of the headlamp dimmer beam switch to activate the high beam.

●Press the bottom of the headlamp dimmer switch to return to the low beam.

See Indicator Lamps. The (blue) high beam indicator lamp will illuminate when the high beam is on.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

Turn Signal Switches

See Handlebar Controls. Each handlebar control group contains a turn signal switch.

●The right turn signal switch (11) operates the right front and right rear flashing lamps.

●The left turn signal switch (4) operates the left front and left rear flashing lamps.

NOTE:

Front turn signal lamps also function as running lamps (except International models).

1.Clutch hand lever

2.Horn switch

3.Headlamp dimmer switch

4.Left turn signal switch

5.Master cylinder reservoir

6.Electric starter switch

7.Engine off/run switch

8.Brake hand lever

9.Throttle control grip

10.Throttle friction adjusting screw

11.Right turn signal switch

Handlebar Controls

Turn Signal Switch Operation

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The turn signal switches are used by the turn signal module to control turn signal operation based on vehicle speed, vehicle acceleration and turn completion.

Momentarily depress the desired turn signal switch. The turn signal lamps will begin and continue flashing until they are manually or automatically cancelled. As long as the motorcycle is stationary,

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

the signals will flash.

NOTES:

●If you are signaling to turn in one direction and you depress the switch for the opposite turn signal, the first signal is cancelled and the opposite side begins flashing.

●If you want to stop the lamps from flashing, briefly depress the turn signal switch a second time. The turn signal lamps will stop flashing.

Hazard Warning 4-Way Flasher

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Use the following method to activate the four-way flashers.

1.With the ignition key ON and security system disarmed (if equipped), press the left and right turn signal switches at the same time.

2.Turn the ignition key OFF and arm the security system if present and desired. The four-way flashers will continue for two hours.

3.To cancel four-way flashing, disarm the security system if necessary, turn the ignition key ON and press the left and right turn signal switches at the same time.

This system allows a stranded vehicle to be left in the four-way flashing mode and secured until help is found.

Instruments

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Speedometer

Travel at speeds appropriate for road and conditions and never travel faster than posted speed limit. Excessive speed can cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00008a)

See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical) and Instruments: FLSTC, FLSTSB Models. The speedometer registers miles per hour (U.S. models only) or kilometers per hour

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

(international models only) of forward speed. The speedometer also provides the following selectable functions:

●Odometer

●Trip odometers A and B

●12or 24-hour clock

●Fuel range function

The speedometer has a single display window for the above functions.

1.See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical) and Instruments: FLSTC, FLSTSB Models. Pressing the function switch with the ignition switch in any position will

activate the odometer reading and time. Time and mileage or kilometers may be checked without unlocking ignition switch. Press and release function switch once to view odometer. Press and release switch again to display time.

2.To check mileage on trip odometers, the ignition switch must be in the ACC or IGNITION position. Press and release the function switch until the desired trip odometer reading is displayed. An A or B in the upper left of the display window identifies trip odometers.

3.To reset or zero trip odometers, have desired (A or B) odometer in display window. Press function switch and hold switch for 2-3 seconds. The trip odometer will be reset to zero.

4.Repeat the previous step if you wish to zero both trip odometers.

Setting Clock

1.Turn the ignition switch to ACC or IGNITION.

2.See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical) and Instruments: FLSTC, FLSTSB Models. Press function switch until time (hour and minutes) is displayed. Press and

hold the function switch for five seconds or until 12HR begins to blink in the speedometer display window. Release the button.

3.Press and release the function switch once to advance to a blinking 24HR or military style time display. Each time you press and release the button, the display will switch between 12HR and 24HR.

4.When the desired time style is displayed, press and hold the function switch for five seconds. The display will switch to the time display with the hours blinking.

NOTE:

There is no AM or PM time setting required. When correct hour is reached, press and hold function switch to advance to minute setting.

5.Press and release the function switch repeatedly to advance the hours. Each time you press and release the switch, the display will advance one hour.

6.When the correct hour is displayed, press and hold the function switch for five seconds. The minutes display will start blinking.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

7.Press and release the function switch repeatedly to advance the minutes display. Each time you press and release the button, the display will advance one minute.

8.When the correct minutes are displayed, press and hold the function switch for five seconds. The minutes display will stop blinking, indicating that the clock has been set.

9.Turn the ignition switch OFF.

Tip Indicator

If tip occurs, check all controls for proper operation. Restricted control movement can adversely affect the performance of the brakes, clutch or ability to shift, which could result in loss of vehicle control and death or serious injury. (00350a)

Should motorcycle be tipped over, the word «tip» will appear in the odometer window. Engine will not start until reset. To reset, cycle ignition/headlamp key switch ON-OFF-ON.

Fuel Range Function

The fuel range function shows the approximate mileage available with the amount of fuel left in the fuel tank.

1.With the ignition switch in the ACC or IGNITION position, press function switch until fuel range function is displayed, as indicated by the letter ‘r’ in the left side of the odometer display. The calculated remaining distance (miles or kilometers) to empty is displayed, based on the amount of fuel in tank. Range can be accessed at any time using the function switch.

2.When the low fuel warning lamp illuminates, the range feature will automatically be displayed in the odometer unless this automatic pop-up feature is disabled by a press and hold of the function switch while in range display mode. Automatic range pop-up feature will show that it is disabled by blinking twice. Likewise, automatic range popup can be reactivated by a press and hold of the function switch. Range will blink once when the automatic pop-up feature is re-enabled.

NOTE:

When the low fuel warning lamp turns on, the fuel level is low. Refuel as soon as possible.

The range display is only updated when the vehicle is moving.

3.After the range calculation reaches 10 miles 16 kilometers remaining, the range display will display «r Lo» to indicate that the vehicle will shortly run out of fuel.

4.Resetting the low fuel warning lamp and range requires an ignition cycle change.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

1.Speedometer

2.Trip odometer/odometer

3.Function switch

4.Security system lamp

5.Fuel gauge

6.Sixth gear lamp

7.Check engine lamp

8.Low fuel warning lamp

9.Battery lamp

Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical)

1.Speedometer (domestic shown)

2.Indicator lamps

3.Function switch

4.Fuel gauge

Instruments: FLSTC, FLSTSB Models

Instrument Lamps

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

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Engine Check Lamp

See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical). The engine check lamp is located inside

the instrument cluster. Its purpose is to indicate whether or not the engine/engine management system is operating normally. The engine lamp color is amber.

The engine lamp normally comes on when the ignition is first turned on and remains on for approximately 4 seconds, as the engine management system runs a series of self-diagnostics.

If the engine lamp comes on at any other time, see a Harley-Davidson dealer.

Low Fuel Lamp

See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical). The amber low fuel lamp lights when the gasoline in the tank reaches the low fuel level (approximate) shown in Capacities.

If the low fuel lamp remains lit after adding fuel or filling the fuel tank, see a Harley-Davidson dealer.

Sixth Gear Lamp

See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical). The sixth gear lamp indicates when the transmission is in sixth gear.

Battery Discharge Lamp

See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical). The battery lamp indicates either overcharging or undercharging of the battery. Refer to Battery: General.

Security System Lamp

See Speedometer/Odometer: Softail Models (typical). The security system lamp will illuminate when the security system is armed. Refer to Harley-Davidson Smart Security System.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

If the security system lamp remains lit after the security system is disarmed, see a Harley-Davidson dealer.

Indicator Lamps

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See Indicator Lamps. Five indicator lamps are provided.

●The green TURN indicators will flash when turn signals are activated; therefore, flashing indicates the chosen turn direction. When the 4-way hazard flashers are operating, both turn indicators will flash simultaneously.

●The blue BEAM indicator lamp, when lit, signals high beam headlamp operation.

●The green NEUTRAL lamp, when lit, signals the transmission is in neutral gear.

●The red OIL indicator lamp, when lit, signals that oil is not circulating through the engine.

NOTE:

The OIL indicator lamp will glow when the ignition is turned on prior to starting engine. With engine running, lamp should be off when engine speed is above idle.

Several other circumstances that could cause the red oil indicator lamp to signal, include the following:

●If the oil pressure indicator lamp does not go off at speeds above idling, it is usually because of an empty oil tank or diluted oil.

●In freezing weather the oil feed may clog with ice and sludge, preventing oil circulation.

●A grounded oil signal switch wire.

●A faulty signal switch.

●A damaged or improperly installed check valve.

●Trouble with the pump.

If the oil pressure indicator lamp remains lit, always check the oil supply first. If the oil supply is normal and the lamp is still lit, stop the engine at once and do not ride further until the trouble is located and the necessary repairs are made. Failure to do so may result in engine damage. (00157a)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

1.Left turn

2.High beam

3.Neutral

4.Oil

5.Right turn

Indicator Lamps

Gear Shift Lever

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The clutch must be fully disengaged before attempting a gear shift. Failure to fully disengage the clutch can result in equipment damage. (00182a)

The gear shift lever is located on the left side of the motorcycle and is operated with the left foot. The transmission is a six speed sequential gear box.

1.Push the gear shift lever all the way down (full stroke) to shift the transmission to the next lower gear.

2.Lift the gear shift lever all the way up (full stroke) to shift the transmission to the next higher gear.

NOTES:

Release the gear shift lever after each gear change.

The lever must return to its central position before another gear change can be made.

First gear is the last gear position that can be found by pushing the gear shift lever full stroke downward.

Neutral is located between first and second gear. The green neutral indicator lamp on the dash will illuminate when the transmission is in neutral.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

To shift from first gear to neutral, lift the gear shift lever one-half of its full stroke.

When the motorcycle is standing still and the engine is not running, shifting gears requires a different technique. Before shifting in this condition, move the motorcycle backward and forward with the clutch fully disengaged (clutch lever pulled in). While maintaining slight pressure on the shift lever, shift from one gear to another.

Even with the engine running and the motorcycle standing still, difficulty may be experienced in shifting gears. This difficulty occurs because transmission gears are not turning and shifting parts are not lined up to permit engagement.

When difficulty of shifting gears is experienced, do not under any circumstances, attempt to force the shift. The results of such abuse will be a damaged or broken shifter mechanism. (00161a)

See Shifting Gears for more information.

Heel-Toe Foot Shifter

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See Heel-Toe Foot Shift Lever. Some motorcycles have a heel-toe shifter lever. With this shift lever, upshifts can be made with the heel of the left foot. Downshifts can be made with the toe.

●Pushing heel-toe foot shift lever all the way down (full stroke) shifts the transmission to the next lower gear.

●Lifting the foot shift lever all the way up (full stroke) shifts the transmission into the next higher gear.

Release the foot shift lever after each gear change. This allows the lever to return to its central position before another gear change can be made.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

Heel-Toe Foot Shift Lever

Brake System

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Do not apply brake strongly enough to lock the wheel. A locked wheel will skid and can cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00053a)

The rear brake pedal controls the rear wheel brake and is located on the motorcycle’s right side. Operate the rear brake pedal with the right foot.

The front brake hand lever controls the front wheel brake and is located on the right handlebar. Operate the hand lever with the fingers of the right hand.

Do not position fingers between hand control lever and handlebar grip. Improper hand positioning can impair control lever operation and cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00032a)

Brakes should be applied uniformly and evenly to prevent wheels from locking up. A balance between rear and front braking is generally best.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

Jiffy Stand

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Always park motorcycle on a level, firm surface. An unbalanced motorcycle can fall over, which could result in death or serious injury. (00039a)

The jiffy stand is located on the left side of the motorcycle and swings outward to support the motorcycle for parking.

The jiffy stand locks when placed in the full forward (down) position with vehicle weight on it. If the jiffy stand is not in the full forward (down) position with vehicle weight on it, the vehicle can fall over which could result in death or serious injury. (00006a)

Be sure jiffy stand is fully retracted before riding. If jiffy stand is not fully retracted, it can contact the road surface causing a loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00007a)

Jiffy Stand Interlock: International Models

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Some international models are equipped with a jiffy stand interlock feature.

The vehicle will start and run with the jiffy stand down while the transmission is in neutral. If the jiffy stand is down, the transmission is in gear, and the clutch is released, the vehicle will stall. The message «SidE StAnd» will scroll across the odometer to indicate this to the rider. Raising the jiffy stand (or putting the transmission in neutral) will permit the engine to run and clear the message.

If the jiffy stand falls out of the fully retracted position while riding at speeds greater than 10 mph 15 km/h , then the jiffy stand interlock system will maintain engine operation and alert the rider about this by illuminating the indicators (flash twice) and scroll the message «SidE StAnd» across the

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

odometer. The message will remain until the system detects the jiffy stand in the fully retracted position again. The rider may continue to operate the vehicle while in this mode.

The rider may clear the text messages at any time by pressing the function switch once while the vehicle is powered up.

Rear View Mirrors

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Objects in mirrors are closer than they appear. Use caution when judging distance of objects in mirrors. Failure to judge correct distances could result in death or serious injury. (00033a)

Your vehicle is equipped with two convex rear view mirrors.

This type of mirror is designed to give a much wider view to the rear than a flat mirror. However, cars and other objects seen in this type of mirror will look smaller and farther away than they actually are.

●Use caution when judging the size or relative distance of objects seen in rear view mirrors.

●Always adjust the rear view mirrors to clearly reflect the area behind the motorcycle before riding.

NOTE:

Adjust mirrors so you can see a small portion of your shoulders in each mirror. This will help you establish the relative distance of vehicles to the rear of your motorcycle.

Fuel Filler Cap

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Avoid spills. Slowly remove filler cap. Do not fill above bottom of filler neck insert, leaving air space for fuel expansion. Secure filler cap after refueling. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could result in death or serious injury. (00028a)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

See Fuel Tank: Softail Models. To open, turn fuel filler cap counterclockwise and lift up. To close, turn fuel filler cap clockwise until it clicks. The ratchet action of the cap prevents overtightening.

NOTES:

●Fuel filler cap turns approximately a three-quarter turn before it begins to loosen.

●Softail model fuel filler caps are located on the right side of the fuel tank. The cap on the left side is the fuel gauge and is NOT removable.

See SAFE OPERATING RULES section and review safety procedures listed below.

Do not store motorcycle with gasoline in tank within the home or garage where open flames, pilot lights, sparks or electric motors are present. Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive, which could result in death or serious injury. (00003a)

Do not use aftermarket fuel caps. Aftermarket fuel caps may fit improperly and leak, which could lead to death or serious injury. See a Harley-Davidson dealer for approved fuel caps. (00034a)

Do not spill fuel onto the motorcycle while refueling. Immediately wipe up fuel spills on your motorcycle. Fuel can cause damage to cosmetic surfaces. (00147b)

Use only unleaded fuel in catalytic converter-equipped motorcycles. Using leaded fuel will damage the emission control system. (00150b)

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

1.Fuel gauge

2.Fuel filler cap

Fuel Tank: Softail Models

Fork Lock

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Protect your vehicle against theft. After parking your motorcycle, lock the steering head and remove ignition key from switch. Failure to lock your motorcycle may result in theft and/or equipment damage. (00151a)

See Fork Lock. Softail models have the fork lock incorporated in the steering head on the right side.

Do not operate vehicle with forks locked. Locking the forks restricts the vehicle’s turning ability, which could result in death or serious injury. (00035a)

Using the fork lock immediately after parking your motorcycle will discourage unauthorized use or theft when parking your motorcycle.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

To Lock Fork

1.Turn fork to full left position.

2.Insert ignition key into fork lock.

3.Push in on fork lock and turn to left position.

4.Remove ignition key.

Fork Lock

Shock Absorbers

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Softail models feature rear shock absorbers that can be adjusted. Rear shock spring preload may be varied to suit your own personal comfort.

NOTE:

Rear shocks are located under vehicle. Adjust shocks with the vehicle resting on the jiffy stand.

Adjustment

1. Loosen jam nut.

2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

Adjust both shock absorbers equally. Improper adjustment can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00036b)

2.See Rear Shock Absorber Adjustment: Softail Models. Use a SPANNER WRENCH 9445589 to turn the spring adjuster plate to the desired position.

a.Turning the adjuster plates out (toward locknut) increases the spring preload to carry a heavier load.

b.Turning the adjuster plates in (away from the locknut) decreases the spring preload to carry a lighter load.

3.Tighten jam nut.

1.Adjuster plate

2.Spanner wrench

Rear Shock Absorber Adjustment: Softail

Models

Saddlebags: FLSTC Models

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2010 Softail Models Owner’s Manual: Controls and Indicators

See the Accessory and Cargo section in your Owner’s Manual. Improper loading of cargo or installation of accessories can affect motorcycle stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00021a)

Check that saddlebag frame(s) are fully seated and tightly secured with mounting hardware. Failure to do so could result in the saddlebags becoming detached and/or damaged. (00171b)

Removal

1.See Saddlebag Assembly: FLSTC Shown. Unbuckle the saddlebag straps.

2.Use one hand to support the saddlebag and another hand to remove the flanged locknuts from the saddlebag mounting bracket.

3.Remove flanged locknuts, washers, acorn nuts and the saddlebag from the fender support.

Installation

1.See Saddlebag Assembly: FLSTC Shown. Align the saddlebag with the mounting holes on the fender support.

2.Push the mounting studs, washers and flanged locknuts through the saddlebag mounting holes, saddlebag mounting bracket and fender support as shown.

3.Tighten fasteners to 120-144 in-lbs (13.6-16.3 Nm).

4.Buckle saddlebag straps.

Do not allow passenger to use saddlebags as grab handles. Failure to use a grab strap, designed for passengers to hold onto when riding, could result in death or serious injury. (00081a)

For proper saddlebag maintenance, see Leather Care.