Руководство по эксплуатации вольво fh12

• Contents

  3

• The Vehicle’s First 5 000 Km

  5

• Instrumentation

  6

• Boost Pressure Gauge

  14

• Tachometer

  14

• Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge

  15

• Oil Pressure Gauge

  15

• Air Pressure Gauge for Brakes

  16

• Fuel Gauge

  16

• Symbols

  17

• Keys

  19

• Start

  19

• Start the Engine

  20

• Warming up

  22

• Change Idling Speed

  23

• Conditions

  23

• Procedure

  23

• Some Advice about Driving

  24

• Drive Economically

  25

• Lighting and Headlights

  27

• Daytime Running Lights

  27

• Fog Lights

  27

• Change the Intermittent Wiper Frequency

  28

• Function

  28

• Windscreen Wipers

  28

• Change Background Lighting

  29

• Reversing Camera

  29

• Turn on the Camera

  29

• Reverse Warning Unit

  30

• Switch off the Camera

  30

• Disengage TCS

  31

• Off-Road TCS

  31

• Traction Control System (TCS)

  31

• Blocking Valve

  32

• Hand Control

  32

• Parking Brake

  32

• Trailer Brake

  33

• Electrical Trailer Brake

  33

• Auxiliary Brake

  34

• General

  34

• Driver Instructions for Compact Retarder

  35

• Switch with Two Positions

  35

• Switch with Three Positions

  36

• Stalk

  37

• Manual Positions

  37

• Automatic Position

  37

• Brake Program

  38

• Cruise Control with Braking

  39

• When the Engine Speed Cruise Control Is Disengaged

  39

• Crawler Gear

  41

• Manual Gearbox

  41

• Reverse Gear

  41

• Change between Low Speed Range and High Speed Range

  42

• Change between Low Split and High Split

  43

• Differential Lock

  44

• Engage Differential Lock

  45

• Vehicles with One Drive Axle

  45

• Vehicles with Two Drive Axles

  46

• Vehicles with EBS

  47

• Hydraulic Bogie Lift

  48

• Lift the Bogie Axle

  48

• Lowering the Bogie Axle

  48

• Pusher Axle or Hydraulically Steered Trailing Axle, Electronically Controlled (RSTS-EHY)

  49

• Pusher Axle or Hydraulically Steered Trailing Axle (RSTS-HY)

  49

• Disengage Cruise Control

  50

• Engage Cruise Control

  50

• Choice of Engine Speed

  51

• Constant Engine Speed Control

  51

• Disengage the Engine Speed Control

  51

• Preset Engine Speed

  51

• Power Take-Off

  52

• Engage Power Take-Off

  53

• Engine Mounted Power Take-Off

  53

• Clutch-Independent Power Take-Off

  53

• Disengage Power Take-Off

  53

• Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off, Manual Gearbox

  54

• Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off, Geartronic

  55

• Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off, I-Shift

  56

• Raised Engine Speed

  56

• Seats de Luxe

  57

• Store a Setting in the Memory

  57

• Retrieving a Setting from the Memory

  57

• Overview

  57

• Comfort and Standard

  58

• Move the Seat Forward (Extra Equipment)

  59

• Passenger Seat

  59

• Adjust the Steering Wheel

  60

• Opening and Locking Doors

  61

• Heated Rear View Mirrors

  62

• Power Rear View Mirrors

  62

• To Close the Window

  63

• Power Windows

  63

• Open the Window (Auto-Down)

  63

• Central Locking System

  64

• Locking Using the Remote Control

  64

• To Unlock Using the Key

  64

• Unlocking Using the Remote Control

  64

• Turn on & off the Main Switch

  65

• Air Conditioning System ECC (Electronic Climate Control)

  66

• Recirculation

  66

• Air Distribution

  67

• As Cool as Possible

  68

• Setting the Desired Temperature

  68

• As Warm as Possible

  69

• Remove Mist and Ice from Windows

  69

• Air Conditioning System MCC (Manual Climate Control)

  70

• Climate Control System Standard

  73

• Cab Heater PH-CAB

  75

• Start the Heater

  75

• Start the Heater with the Timer Setting

  76

• Switch off the Heater

  79

• If the Heater Stops

  79

• Cab and Engine Heater PH-ENGCA

  80

• Set the Climate Control System

  81

• Start the Engine Heater Only (Only if the Vehicle Has ECC)

  86

• Switch off the Parking Heater

  86

• Short Stop Heater SS-HEAT

  87

• Start the Short Stop Heater

  87

• Switch off the Short Stop Heater

  87

• Open the Hatch

  88

• Lighting

  88

• Baggage Hatch

  88

• Open the Entire Hatch

  89

• Open the Rear of the Sun Roof

  89

• Power Sun Roof

  89

• Close the Hatch

  89

• Bed Suspended on Hinges

  90

• Bed Suspended on Rails

  90

• Upper Bed

  90

• Bed Net for the Upper Bed

  91

• Office Package

  92

• Bed Net for the Lower Bed

  92

• Lower Bed

  92

• Battery for the Smoke Detector

  93

• Temporarily Switching off the Smoke Detector

  93

• Tilting the Cab

  94

• Mechanical Tilting

  95

• Tilting Back into Position

  96

• Electric Tilting

  97

• To Bleed the Hydraulic System

  99

• Mobile Telephone, Communication Equipment

  100

• When Does the Airbag Deploy?

  101

• When Does the Airbag Not Deploy?

  101

• Warning Signs and First-Aid

  102

• Starting with Jump Leads

  103

• Procedure before Towing

  104

• Fit the Towing Shackle and Towing Pin

  105

• Towing in Reverse

  106

• Towing Sideways

  106

• Release the Parking Brake

  107

• Fill the Compressed Air System

  107

• Only the Nut Is Visible

  108

• Release the Parking Brake Mechanically

  108

• The Entire Screw Comes out

  108

• Index

  109

• About EBS

  117

• Manually Engaged Functions

  118

• If TCS Is Activated after Changing a Wheel

  119

• Brake Blending

  120

• Engage the Differential Lock between the Axles

  122

• Engage the Differential Locks between each Pair of Wheels

  122

• Automatic Engagement of Differential Lock (DLC-Differential Lock Control)

  123

• Overview of the Switch Functions

  123

• Hill Start Assistance

  124

• Vehicles with Manual Transmission

  124

• Vehicles with Automatic Transmission

  125

• ESP-Electronic Stability

  126

• Engine Torque Control

  126

• Automatic Functions

  126

• Abs

  126

• Emergency Braking Assistance

  127

• Equalizing Brake Pad Wear

  127

• Warning of High Brake Temperature

  127

• Wheel Brake Monitoring

  128

• Back-Up Function

  129

• Resetting Fault Codes

  130

• Switch off the Current

  136

• Turn on the Current

  137

• Switch on the Current Within Twenty Minutes

  138

• Display, General

  145

• Location and Content of Display

  146

• Display Control Stalk

  147

• Display Areas

  148

• Display Menus

  148

• Selecting a Menu

  148

• Changing Settings

  149

• Alarm, Warning and Information Symbols

  151

• Display Symbols

  152

• Other Symbols

  155

• Status Symbols

  155

• Information Message

  156

• Messages, General

  156

• Stop Messages

  156

• Warning Messages

  156

• Acknowledge Messages

  157

• Exceptions

  157

• Information or Warning Message

  157

• Road Surface Freezing Conditions

  158

• Example of Symbol + Value

  158

• Examples of Symbols and Text

  158

• Menus

  159

• Gauges

  163

• Gear Position

  163

• Outside Temperature

  164

• Temperature, Engine Oil

  164

• Temperature, Gearbox

  164

• Pressure, Wet Tank

  165

• Volt Meter/Ammeter

  165

• Fuel Data

  166

• Fuel Consumption

  167

• Reset Fuel Consumption

  167

• Leg Fuel

  168

• Remaining Fuel

  168

• Resetting, Fuel Data

  168

• Time/Distance

  169

• Ignition Key in the Stop Position

  170

• Settings, Time and Date

  170

• Alarm Clock, Setting

  171

• Activate Alarm Clock

  172

• Turning off the Alarm Clock

  172

• Reset Trip Meter

  173

• Reset Average Speed

  174

• Estimated Time of Arrival

  175

• Specify Distance to Destination

  175

• Display

  176

• Black Panel

  176

• Favourite Display

  177

• Backlight Setting

  177

• Favourite Display, Setting

  178

• Night/Day

  179

• If no Messages Are Present

  180

• Vehicle Messages

  180

• Reset

  181

• Menus with Stationary Vehicle

  182

• Timer Programmed

  183

• P-Heater Timer

  183

• Programming

  183

• Display Settings

  186

• Language

  186

• Distance

  187

• Units

  187

• Temperature

  188

• Time/Date

  189

• Display Light

  190

• Contrast

  190

• Backlight

  191

• Night Display

  191

• Change Password

  192

• Measures if Information Transfer Is Unsuccessful

  193

• Vehicle Settings

  193

• Traction Control

  194

• Warning Light

  194

• Fleet Limits: RPM Limit (Max)

  195

• Fleet Limits: Speed Limit (Max)

  196

• Fleet Limits: Fuel Target

  197

• Ammeter Calibration

  198

• Vehicle ID

  199

• Day Running Lights

  200

• Set Wheel ID

  200

• Set Reference Pressure

  201

• Diagnostics

  202

• Measures to Take if Information Transfer Is Unsuccessful

  202

• Fault Diagnostics

  203

• Cancel Test

  207

• Cluster Self Test

  207

• Gauge Test

  208

• Tell-Tales Test

  208

• Display Test

  209

• Speaker Test

  209

• Part Number

  210

• Oil Level

  212

• Vehicle Data

  212

• Tyre Pressure

  213

• Data Log

  214

• Vehicle Number

  215

• Total Value

  216

• Trip Data

  217

• Trip Data, Scrolling List

  218

• Reset Trip Data

  219

• Password, General

  220

• Enter Password

  221

• Getting Started with ACC

  231

• Activating ACC

  231

• Disengage ACC

  232

• Change the Set Time Gap

  233

• A Vehicle Is Detected in Front of the Vehicle

  234

• If the Vehicle in Front Disappears out of Sight

  234

• The Speed Is Adapted to the Vehicle in Front

  234

• When the Vehicle Adjusts the Speed

  234

• When the Vehicle Must be Braked Manually

  235

• When the Sensor Is Dirty

  236

• If the ACC Does Not Work

  236

• When It Is too Cold

  236

• Driving at Low Speed

  236

• Load Indicator

  241

• Table of Contents

  247

• Numeric Language, General

  249

  • Text Strings

    249

  • Display Control Stalk

    249

  • Stop Message

    250

    • Red Stop Lamp + Stop Symbol

      250

    • Information Lamp Check + Text

      250

• Change Language

  251

  • Password Protected Menus

    253

  • Menus Available When Driving

    253

  • General

    253

  • Menus When Vehicle Stationary

    257

  • Numerical Conversion Table

    266

    • 100 To 113

      266

    • 200 To 227

      267

    • 300 To 356

      268

    • 400 To 434

      270

    • 500 To 506

      271

    • 1000 To 1024

      272

• Numerical Conversion Table

  272

  • MID 128 to MID 250

    273

• Index

  275

  • System Overview

    281

  • General Information

    282

  • Operating Controls

    283

  • Opening the Drawer

    285

  • Enable the Device

    286

  • Inserting the Chart Pack

    286

  • Notes on the Basic Display

    287

  • Setting the Active Driver

    287

  • Comment

    288

  • Notes on a Standstill of the Vehicle

    288

  • Removing the Chart Pack

    288

  • Adjusting the Time

    289

  • A Message Is Being Displayed

    290

  • Displaying the Error Memory

    291

  • Error Code Overview

    292

  • Description of the Chart

    294

  • The Appropriate Chart Pack for the Device

    294

  • Evaluation of Charts

    295

  • Recordings on the Front Part of the Chart

    295

  • Entries in the Centre Field

    296

  • Device Failures

    297

  • Power Loss

    297

  • Sensor Disconnection

    297

  • Compulsory Inspection of Tachographs

    298

  • Maintenance and Cleaning

    298

  • System Overview

    305

  • General Information

    306

    • Operating Controls

      307

    • Tachograph 1324 View

      307

    • Enable the Device

      309

    • Opening the Drawer

      309

      • Inserting the Driver 1, 2 Chart

        310

      • Comment on 1 Driver Operation

        311

      • 1, 2 Driver Operation

        312

    • Setting the Time Groups

      312

      • Time Group Distribution

        312

      • Automatic Switching off of the Time Group and the Distance Recording

        313

    • Removing the Charts

      313

      • Driver 1 and Driver 2 both Leave the Vehicle

        314

      • Driver 1 or Driver 2 Leaves the Vehicle

        314

    • Driver Change

      314

    • The Crew Changes Among Themselves, Driver 2 Becomes Driver 1

      314

    • Adjusting the Time

      315

    • A Message Is Being Displayed

      316

    • Displaying the Error Memory

      317

    • Error Code Overview

      318

    • Troubleshooting

      319

    • Updating the Chart Carrier

      319

    • Description of the Chart

      320

    • The Appropriate Chart for the Device

      320

    • Recordings on the Front Part of the Chart

      321

    • Entries in the Centre Field

      322

    • The Rear Side of the Chart

      323

    • Recording of Failures

      324

    • Sensor 2170 Disconnection

      324

• Table of Contents

  5

• Introduction

  12

  • LVD System

    12

  • Ebs

    12

  • Air Suspension

    12

  • Booster

    13

  • Dynafleet

    13

• Running in

  15

• Starting and Stopping

  16

  • Starting Instructions

    16

  • Start the Truck

    16

  • Stopping the Truck

    17

  • Parking

    18

  • Clutch

    18

  • Keys

    18

  • Start the Engine

    19

  • Warming up

    22

  • Change Idling Speed

    22

  • Fuel Heater

    23

• Instruments and Controls

  24

  • Overview

    24

  • Gauges

    28

  • Symbols

    30

  • Lighting and Headlamps

    33

  • Windscreen Wipers

    36

  • Rain Sensor

    36

  • Parking Brake

    37

  • Trailer Brake

    40

  • Electric Trailer Brake

    40

  • Air Suspension

    41

• Information Display

  44

  • General, about the Display

    44

  • The First that Is Shown

    45

  • General, about Messages

    45

  • Information Messages

    46

  • Warning Messages

    46

  • Stop Message

    47

  • Alarm, Warning and Information Symbols

    47

  • Status Symbols

    51

  • Other Symbols

    52

  • Menu Structure

    53

  • Show Menus

    56

  • Step between the Menus

    56

  • Change a Setting

    56

  • Temperature, Outside

    58

  • Temperature, Engine Oil

    58

  • Temperature, Gearbox

    58

  • Voltmeter/Ammeter

    58

  • Gear Position

    59

  • Pressure, Primary Tank

    59

  • Fuel Consumption

    59

  • Leg Data

    60

  • Remaining Fuel

    60

  • Adblue

    60

  • Trip Meter

    61

  • Average Speed

    61

  • Estimated Time of Arrival

    62

  • Time and Date

    62

  • Alarm Clock

    63

  • Driving/Rest Time

    64

  • Black Panel

    64

  • Backlight

    64

  • Favourite Display, Setting

    65

  • Night/Day

    67

  • Vehicle Messages

    67

  • Tyre Pressure

    67

  • Set Wheel ID

    68

  • Set Reference Pressure

    68

  • Reset

    69

  • Ats

    69

  • Start Regeneration

    69

  • Abort Regeneration

    70

  • Activate/Deactivate ATS

    70

  • System Conditions

    70

  • Soot/Ash Level

    71

  • Programming, P-Heater Timer

    71

  • Reset, P-Heater Timer

    72

  • Language

    72

  • Units

    72

  • Time/Date

    73

  • Display Lighting

    74

  • Change Password

    74

  • Traction Control

    75

  • Das

    75

  • Lcs

    75

  • Fleet Limits

    75

  • Ammeter Sensor Calibration

    77

  • Fleet ID

    77

  • Trailer Detection

    78

  • Day Running Lights Automatic

    79

  • Draining/Priming

    79

  • Fault Diagnostics

    80

  • Instrument Panel Cluster Self Test

    81

  • Part Number

    82

  • Vehicle Data

    83

  • Vehicle ID

    83

  • Total Value

    84

  • Trip Data

    84

  • Reset Trip Data

    85

  • Password

    85

  • Service Reminder

    86

  • Estimated Lining Wear

    88

  • Monitoring of the Wheel Brakes

    89

  • High Brake Temperature Warning

    89

  • Resetting Fault Codes

    89

  • Position and Content

    91

  • Display

    92

  • Display Control Stalk

    93

  • General, about Messages

    93

  • Information Messages

    93

  • Warning Messages

    94

  • Stop Message

    94

  • Acknowledge Messages

    94

  • Alarm, Warning and Information Symbols

    95

  • Status Symbols

    99

  • Other Symbols

    100

  • Gear Position

    100

  • Temperature, Outside

    100

  • Engine Oil Pressure

    100

  • Temperature, Engine Oil

    100

  • Voltmeter/Ammeter

    101

    • Fuel Consumption

      101

    • Leg Data

      101

    • Remaining Fuel

      102

    • Adblue

      102

    • Trip Meter

      102

    • Average Speed

      103

    • Driving/Rest Time

      103

    • Time and Date

      103

    • Menu Structure

      104

    • Black Panel

      104

    • Night/Day

      105

    • Backlight

      105

    • Contrast

      105

    • Language

      105

    • Units

      106

    • Time/Date

      106

    • Program

      107

    • Reset

      107

    • Traction Control

      108

    • Day Running Light

      108

    • Draining/Priming

      108

    • Fault Diagnostics

      108

    • Part Number

      110

    • Calibration ID

      110

    • Service Reminder

      110

    • Numeric Language, General

      113

    • Display Control Stalk

      113

    • Text Strings

      114

    • Stop Message

      114

    • Change Language

      115

    • Menus, General

      115

    • Password-Protected Menus

      115

    • Menus Available When Driving

      115

    • Menus with Stationary Vehicle

      119

    • Numerical Translation Table

      127

• Driving 127

  138

  • Driving Hints

    138

  • Hill Start Aid

    141

  • Reversing Camera

    142

  • Reversing Warner

    144

  • Traction Control System (TCS)

    144

  • Front Wheel Drive

    146

  • Differential Lock

    147

  • Differential Lock

    151

  • Differential Locks

    154

  • Automatic Engagement of the Differential Lock (DLC — Diff Lock Control)

    157

  • Auxiliary Brakes

    159

  • Brake Blending

    163

  • Abs

    163

  • ESP — Electronic Stability Program

    164

  • Control of Engine Torque

    164

  • Brake Lining Wear Equalisation

    165

  • Panic Braking Function

    165

  • Manual Gearbox

    165

  • Hydraulic Bogie Lift

    169

  • Bogie

    170

  • Tridem

    176

  • Steered Rear Axle

    179

  • Cruise Control

    180

  • Constant Engine Speed Control

    181

  • Lane Keeping Support

    181

  • Lane Change Support

    183

  • Driver Alert Support

    185

  • Power Take-Off

    187

  • High Range Lock-Up

    190

  • High Range Lock-Up

    192

  • Tying down the Truck on a Ferry

    193

  • Ride Height Memory

    198

• Adr 193

  204

  • General

    204

  • Turn off the Power

    204

  • Turn on the Main Switch

    205

  • Turn on Power for 20 Minutes

    206

• Adaptive Cruise Control 197

  208

  • General

    208

  • Engaging ACC

    209

  • Disengage ACC

    210

  • Inactivate ACC

    210

  • Change Speed

    210

  • Change the Time Gap

    211

  • When the Truck Itself Adjusts the Speed

    212

  • When the Vehicle Must be Braked Manually

    213

  • Brake Protection

    213

  • Driving at Low Speed

    214

  • If the ACC Does Not Work

    215

• Powertronic 205

  216

  • Powertronic, General

    216

  • Gear Shifter

    216

  • Buttons

    217

  • Display

    218

  • Driving Programs

    220

  • Automatic Gear Changing

    220

  • Kickdown

    221

  • Manual Gear Changing

    221

  • Select Starting Gear

    221

  • Autoneutral

    222

  • Brake Interlock

    222

  • Dual Driver Stations

    223

  • Auxiliary Brakes

    223

  • Actions with Gearbox Malfunction

    223

  • Reversing with Loads

    223

  • Rocking Free

    224

  • Marshalling

    224

  • Idling Speed

    224

  • Oil Temperature

    225

  • Retarder Temperature

    225

  • Oil Pressure

    226

  • Oil Filter

    226

  • Checking the Oil Level

    226

• I-Shift 217

  228

  • I-Shift, General

    228

  • Gear Selector

    228

  • Buttons

    230

  • Display

    231

  • Program Packages

    233

  • Automatic Shifting

    236

  • Manual Shifting

    239

  • Reverse Gears

    240

  • In Case of Gearbox Malfunction

    241

  • Starting on Hills

    241

  • Driving off Road

    242

  • Clutch

    242

• I-Shift

  243

  • I-Shift, General

    243

  • Program Packages

    243

  • Function Description

    245

  • Gear Shifter

    247

  • Buttons

    249

  • Display

    250

  • Automatic Gear Change

    252

  • Manual Gear Changing

    257

  • Reverse Gears

    258

  • Actions with Gearbox Malfunction

    259

  • Fuel Economy Driving

    259

  • Hill Start

    261

  • Driving on Poor Roads and in Difficult Conditions

    262

  • Disengaging

    262

  • Starting When Stuck

    262

  • Full VEB/VEB+ in Manual Mode

    264

  • Extra Down-Changing for Maximum Engine Brake in Low Gears

    264

  • Changing Driving Direction

    264

  • Driving with the Gearbox-Mounted Power Take-Off Engaged

    264

  • Rocking to Empty the Platform

    265

  • Driving on Rollers

    265

• Loading and Unloading 255

  266

  • General

    266

  • Ride Height Control

    266

  • Loading and Unloading Height Memory

    269

  • Quick Unloading

    276

  • Using the Air Suspension with the Ignition Turned off

    278

  • Loading and Unloading with the Main Switch off

    281

  • Fetch the Swap Body

    287

  • Leave the Swap Body

    292

  • Fetch a Container

    295

  • Deliver a Container

    297

  • Load Indicator

    298

• Exhaust Cleaning 291

  302

  • General

    302

  • Driving a Truck with a Euro 4 or Euro 5 Engine

    305

  • Filling with Adblue

    308

  • Cleaning the Adblue Tank

    310

  • Diesel Particulate Filter

    310

• Foreword

  2

• Table of Contents

  3

• Example of Wiring Diagram

  4

• Examples of Symbols on Wiring Diagram

  5

• Component Wiring Diagram Index

  8

• Component Wiring Diagrams

  10

• Illustrations Index

  50

• Illustrations

  51

  • Fh12

    52

  • Fh12, Uadr

    53

  • 1000

    54

  • 1006 L1H1/L2H1

    59

  • 1007, L1H1

    61

  • 1007, L2H1/L2H2

    62

  • 1020

    63

  • 1020, Nh12

    64

  • 1030, Fh12

    65

  • 1030, Nh12

    67

  • 1042

    68

  • 1057

    70

  • 1077

    71

  • 1083, Wlift-Me, Lock-Man, Umir-Aux

    72

  • 1083, Wlift-EB, Lock-CTL

    74

  • 1084

    76

  • 1086, Fh12

    77

  • 1086, Nh12

    78

  • 650/1402, Fh12

    80

  • 650/1402, Nh12

    81

  • 1440, Mir-ELHE

    82

  • 1454

    83

  • 1427/1465

    84

  • 1476, Fh12

    85

  • 1002, 1425, 1476, Zt1816, Sr1900

    86

• Circuit Card Electrical Centre

  87

• Fuses on Circuit Card Electrical Centre

  88

• Relays on Circuit Card Electrical Centre

  90

• Cable Harness Illustration Index

  91

• List of Connectors

  94

• List of Components

  100

• Abbreviations

  106

• Cable Colour Code

  107

• Feedback

  108

Service Manual

Trucks

37

Group

Wiring diagram

FH, NH

TSP128319